Acid Base Properties
Sour taste
acid
An Arrhenius acid increases the the concentration of this in a solution
H+ or hydronium (H3O+)
Acts as the acid in the following:
H2SO4 + H2O --> HSO4- + H3O+
H2SO4
KOH
potassium hydroxide
an acid which can only donate 1 proton is called this
monoprotic
slippery/soapy feel
base
An Arrhenius base increase the concentration of this ion in solutions.
Hydroxide (OH)-
Acts as the basein the following:
HI (aq) + H2O(l) --> I-(aq) + H3O+
H2O
HBr
Hydrobromic acid
Litmus paper turns blue in the presence of this
base
reacts with base to form salt and water
acid
A BL acid acts as a proton ____________
donor
this is the conjugate base of the following:
H3PO4
H2PO4-
H2S
Hydrosulfuric acid
acids that can donate 3 protons are called this
triprotic
ability to conduct electricity
acids and bases
A BL base acts as a proton ____________
acceptor
This is the conjugate base of the following:
H2S
HS-
H2CO3 if HCO3- is carbonate
carbonic acid
Neutralization reactions result in the formation of these products
a salt and water
reactivity with metals to release hydrogen gas
acids
In a Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction, what are transferred from one reactant to another?
protons or H+
this is the conjugate base of the following:
HC2H3O2
C2H3O2-
H2SO3 if HSO3- is sulfite
Sulfurous acid
Substances such as water, which can act as an acid or base is called
amphoteric