Acid Base Properties
Sour taste
acid
An Arrhenius acid increases the the concentration of this in a solution
H+ or hydronium (H3O+)
Acts as the acid in the following:
H2SO4 + H2O --> HSO4- + H3O+
H2SO4
KOH
potassium hydroxide
When the color changes in the analyte during a titration.
End point
Slippery/soapy feel
base
An Arrhenius base increase the concentration of this ion in solutions.
Hydroxide (OH)-
Acts as the base in the following:
HI (aq) + H2O(l) --> I-(aq) + H3O+
H2O
HBr
Hydrobromic acid
Litmus paper turns blue in the presence of this
base
Reacts with base to form salt and water
acid
A B/L acid ____________ the hydrogen ion.
loses, donates, or gives up
This is the conjugate base of the following: H3PO4
H2PO4-
H2SO4
Sulfuric acid
The substance of a known concentration used in a titration.
Standard solution
Ability to conduct electricity
acids and bases
A B/L base ____________ hydrogen ion.
accepts, gains, or takes
This is the conjugate base of the following:H2S
HS-
H2CO3
carbonic acid
Neutralization reactions result in the formation of these products
a salt and water
Reactive with metals to release hydrogen gas
acids
In a Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction, what are transferred from one reactant to another?
protons or H+
This is the conjugate base of the following:HC2H3O2
C2H3O2-
Mg(OH)2
Magnesium Hydroxide
Substances such as water, which can act as an acid or base is called
amphoteric