common acids(+uses)
an acid found in the stomach, and in some toilet bowl cleaners.
what is hydrochloric acid.
an acid that is also known as lye, and is used to make soap and cement.
what is sodium hydroxide.
produce H+ ions in water, tastes sour, corrodes metals, are electrolytes, pH is less than 7, and turns blue litmus paper to red.
what is an acid.
the strength of an acid or base is determined by ionization this is what acids or bases that are 100% ionized in water are called.
what is a strong acids or bases.
an acid found in nature, especially in fruits like oranges, grapefruit, lemons, and limes.
what is citric acid
an acid found in car batteries, is formed in the atmosphere and creates acid rain.
what is sulfuric acid.
an acid that is found in drain cleaners and oven cleaners.
what is potassium hydroxide.
produces OH- ions in water, tastes bitter, are electrolytes, feel slippery, have pH greater than 7, and turn red litmus paper to blue.
what is a base.
common examples of this include KOH, and Ca(OH)2
what is strong base.
a substance in which all of the molecules react
what is a strong base or acid
an acid used in the manufacturing of fertilizers and explosives.
what is nitric acid.
an acid also known as baking soda, which serves as a leavening agent in baking, and can be found in toothpaste.
what is sodium bicarbonate.
acids are proton donors
bases are proton acceptors
what is Bronsted-lowry.
some examples of this are HCl, HBr, HI, H2SO4, and HClO4
what are strong acids
a substance in which only some of the molecules react.
what is weak acids or bases
an acid that is present in vinegar.
what is acetic acid.
an acid found in limestone, sea shells, and pearls, forms in caves and as hard water deposits on fixtures, and is also an active ingredient in antacids.
what is calcium carbonate.
its acid accepts an electron pair
it base donates an electron pain
what is lewis acids and bases.
one of the best known example of this is acetic acid- CH3CO2H
what are weak acids
acids and bases are considered _______ _________ because if you mix them together the _________ each other.
chemical opposites; neutralize
an acid that gives a tart taste to cola and is found in cleaning solutions for toilets and tubs.
what is phosphoric acid.
an acid that is a common household cleaner, often found in window and floor cleaners, and also found in hair permanent solutions.
what is ammonia.
its acid produces H+ in water
its base produces OH- in water
what is arrhenius acids and bases.
one of the best known examples of this is ammonia, NH3
what is weak base
an acid that burns glucose in your muscles, and also contributes to the sour taste in yogurt, pickles, and sauerkraut.
what is lactic acid