Acids
Name two examples of an acid.
What is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, lactic, amino, nucleic, folic, etc...
Name two examples of a base.
What is soap, bleach, drain cleaner, etc...
Which substance is a stronger base?
Either: Baking soda - pH 9, OR, Ammonia - pH 11
What is Ammonia?
The name is hydrochloric acid.
What is HCl?
The formula is HI.
What is hydroiodic acid?
Physical properties of acids include: conducts electrical current and usually has a __________ taste.
What is sour?
Physical properties of bases include: conducts electrical current and has a __________ taste.
What is bitter?
What substances react in a neutralization reaction?
The name is hydrofluoric acid.
What is HF?
The formula is KOH.
What is potassium hydroxide?
This is the pH range of an acid.
What is 0-7?
This is the pH range of a base.
What is 7 - 14?
______ have a pH around 1-2.
What are strong acids?
The name is perchloric acid.
What is HClO4?
The formula is H3PO4.
What is phosphoric acid?
What two products are made from a neutralization reaction?
What is a salt + water?
When and acid and base are mixed together what occurs?
What is a neutral solution/neutralization reaction?
These are two ways I can measure the pH of a substance. Name one.
What is litmus paper and/or universal indicator?
The name is sulfurous acid.
What is H2SO3?
The formula is H4SiO4.
What is silicic acid?
When acids dissolve in water, they increase the concentration of ________ ions in the water.
What is hydrogen?
Bases will accept this specific elemental ion.
What is a hydrogen?
_____ have a pH between 5-10.
What is weak acids/bases?
The name is acetic acid.
What is HC2H3O2 or HCH3COO?
The formula is Fe(OH)3.
What is iron (III) hydroxide?