Naming
Vocabulary
Writing Formulas
Conjugate Acids/Bases
General
100
HBr
hydrobromic acid
100
What's another word for Ion Formation?
Dissociation
100
Nitric Acid
HNO3
100
Conjugate the bases of the acid HOCl
OCl-
100
What is the difference between a weak and a strong acid/base?
A strong acid/base has 100% ion formation, a weak acid/bse has less than 100% ion formation.
200
HClO4
Perchloric Acid
200
Define the pH Scale
Measures how acidic or basic a substance is.
200
Sulfurous Acid
H2SO3
200
Conjugate the acid of the base F-
HF
200
How does concentration effect the relationship between weak acids and strong acids?
A highly concentrated weak acid is greater than a highly diluted strong acid.
300
HNO2
Nitrous Acid
300
What is an amphoteric substance?
A substance that can act as either a base or an acid.
300
Hydrochloric Acid
HCl
300
Conjugate the base of the acid H2SO4
HSO4-
300
What does a neutralization reaction produce?
Salt and Water
400
H2S
Hydrosulfuric Acid
400
What is a salt?
A salt is the product of an acid and a base.
400
Magnesium Hydroxide
Mg(OH)2
400
Conjugate the acid of the base NH3
NH4+
400
Substance A has a pH of 2. Substance B has a pH of 3. Which substance is more acidic? By how much?
Substance A is 10 times more acidic than substance B.
500
Ca(OH)2
Calcium Hydroxide
500
Name an example of an indicator.
Examples: Litmus paper, phenolphalein hydrangea flowers, red cabbage.
500
Methylamine
CH3NH2
500
Conjugate the acid of the base PO4-3
HPO4-2
500
Is Milk of Magnesia (Phillips medication) a base or an acid? How does it work?
It's a base. It cancels out the acid in the stomach.
M
e
n
u