Acids
a listing which arranges metals in order of their ability to react with acids
activity series
a solution in which the concentration of the acid and base are equal
normality
A Danish chemist and English chemist who proposed a definition of acids and bases that focused on the transfer or exchange of a proton
Bronsted-Lowry
substances that resist changes in ph and as a result partly regulate ph balance in our bodies
buffer
organic acids or bases whose color changes with the ph of the solution
acid base indicators
an equation formed to show the predominant form of each subject in a solution
iconic equation
an acid which contains hydrogen, oxygen and one other element
oxyacid
an acid that can lose only one proton
monoprotic acid
the point at which an indicator has fully changed colors
end point
A solution in which hydroxide ions predominate (OH) is greater than (1.00 X 10 M)
basic solution
bases that completely dissociate into hydroxide ions in aqueous solution
strong base
an acid which is a compound of hydrogen and one other element
binary
an oxide that can combine with a water molecule to form an acid and is usually a nonmetal
acidity in rain
acid rain
A solution in which hydronium ions predominate
acidic solution
a base which only partially dissociated into hydroxide ions
weak base
When a Bronsted-Lowry acid loses it proton
conjugate base
a Swedish chemist who defined an acid as a substance that produces hydrogen ions
Arrhenius
a technique used to determine the amount of base needed to neutralize an acid solution
titration
A more convenient way to represent the H2O concentration
pH scale
an acid which ionizes completely to form ho and a conjugate base in aqueous solution
strong acid
when a Bronsted-Lowry base gains a proton
conjugate acid
acids which lose two or more protons upon complete ionization
diprotic
the point at which equal number of moles of base and acid have reacted
equivalent point
the splitting of water molecules
hydrolysis