Reactions of Acids and Bases
This type of reaction involves the transfer of H⁺ ions.
What is an acid-base reaction?
Acids turn this color litmus paper red.
What is blue litmus paper?
These acids completely dissociate.
What are strong acids?
When an acid loses a proton, it becomes this.
What is a conjugate base?
The pH of a neutral solution.
What is 7?
In water, H⁺ ions form this ion.
What is hydronium (H₃O⁺)?
Bases feel like this.
What is slippery/soapy?
This type of acid only partially dissociates.
What is a weak acid?
NH₃ and NH₄⁺ are examples of this.
What is a conjugate acid-base pair?
Formula used to calculate pH.
What is pH = -log[H₃O⁺]?
in the reaction HCl + NH₃ → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻, this is the base.
What is NH₃?
Acids react with metals to produce this gas.
What is hydrogen gas?
This symbol shows equilibrium in weak acid reactions.
What is ⇌?
These pairs differ by this.
What is one proton (H⁺)?
If pH = 2, the solution is this.
What is acidic?
This happens when an acid reacts with a base.
What is neutralization?
Bases contain this ion.
What is OH⁻ (hydroxide)?
Name one strong acid from the notes.
What is HCl / HNO₃ / H₂SO₄?
H₂O can act as both acid and base, so it is called this.
What is amphiprotic?
Relationship between pH and pOH.
What is pH + pOH = 14?
This theory defines acids as electron pair acceptors.
This base is commonly used in household cleaners like bleach.
What is sodium hypochlorite (NaClO)?
This value measures the strength of weak acids.
What is Ka (acid dissociation constant)?
This concept explains water reacting with itself.
What is autoionization of water?
Find pH if [H₃O⁺] = 1 × 10⁻⁴
What is pH = 4?