OB
What is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage?
Uterine atony
What is the most common benign indication for hysterectomy?
Uterine fibroids
This medication is a selective estrogen receptor modulator commonly used for ovulation induction.
Clomiphene citrate
What is the most common gyn malignancy in the U.S.?
Endometrial cancer
What is the largest single provider of reproductive health services, including abortion care, in the United States?
Planned Parenthood
At what gestational age should patients start aspirin for pre-eclampsia prevention
12 weeks
An IUD should immediately be removed from a patient with PID if they have an infection caused by what organism?
Actinomyces
According to ASRM, you can start clinical evaluation for recurrent pregnancy loss after how many first trimester SABs?
2
Name 3 risk factors for endometrial cancer
Older age, obesity, long-term use of unopposed estrogen, tamoxifen, early age at menarche, late age at menopause, Lynch syndrome, irregular menses
Roe v. Wade was a landmark Supreme Court decision that established the constitutional right to abortion and was decided in what year?
1973
You do an ovarian cystectomy for torsion on a patient with an 8-week desired IUP. What do you need to give the patient after surgery?
Progesterone
How can a provider be reasonably certain a person is not pregnant? Name 2 criteria that can be used.
(1) </=7 days after the start of normal menses; (2) no sexual intercourse since start of last normal menses; (3) correctly and consistently using a reliable method of contraception; (4) </=7 days after spontaneous or induced abortion; (5) within 4 weeks postpartum; (6) exclusively breastfeeding, amenorrheic, and <6mo postpartum
Name the Rotterdam criteria used for the diagnosis of PCOS
Need 2 out of 3: (1) Oligo- or anovulation (2) Clinical or biochemical hyperandrogenism (3) Polycystic ovarian morphology on ultrasound
Lynch Syndrome increases risk for a number of different cancers. Name 3
Colon, endometrial, ovarian, gastric, small bowel, hepatobiliary, renal, ureter, some types of breast, certain brain tumors, sebaceous skin tumors
This is a federal grant program that was created in 1970 to provide comprehensive and confidential family planning services and preventive health services and was created to address worsening maternal and child health outcomes
Title X
What is the approximate risk of uterine rupture after one LTCS?
0.5-1%
What is the dose of methotrexate used for the treatment of ectopic pregnancy?
50 mg/m2
In patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, which hormone is elevated?
17-hydroxyprogesterone
This class of targeted therapy exploits defects in homologous recombination repair—such as BRCA mutations—to induce cancer cell death and is now standard maintenance therapy after platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer
PARP inhibitors (e.g. olaparib, niraparib, rucaparib)
This is a legislative provision that bans the use of federal funds from being used for abortion care
Hyde Amendment