Cardiology
Nephrology
Gastroenterology
Respirology
Critical Care & Toxicology
100
A mid-systolic click is characteristic of this valvular abnormality.
Mitral valve prolapse
100
Name at least two characteristics of nephrotic syndrome.
Proteinuria > 3.5g/day, hypoalbuminemia, elevated LDL, edema
100
Avoid supplementation of this vitamin in hereditary hemochromatosis.
Vitamin C
100
This inherited condition results in bronchiectasis, pancreatic insufficiency, and infertility in males.
Cystic Fibrosis
100
The first line vasopressor in septic shock
Norepinephrine
200
What clinical presentation is associated with this ECG?
Cardiac tamponade
200
This condition presents with hematuria, sensorineural hearing loss, and ocular abnormalities
Alport Syndrome
200
A rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by reduced biliary copper excretion leading to copper deposition in end organs.
Wilson's disease
200
This condition is the main cause of Group 4 pulmonary hypertension.
Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (accept CTEPH)
200
The initial acid-base disorder seen in pure salicyclate overdose.
Respiratory Alkalosis
300
A patient with bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome, heart failure with preserved EF, and low-voltage ECG likely has this form of cardiomyopathy.
Cardiac Amyloidosis
300
A 25-year-old with recurrent kidney stones, hexagonal crystals on urinalysis, and positive cyanide-nitroprusside test likely has this condition.
Cystinuria
300
A positive anti-mitochondrial antibody is most associated with this chronic liver disease.
Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)
300
Name one of these three criterias determine that a pleural effusion is exudative.
Pleural fluid protein/serum protein > 0.5, pleural fluid LDH/serum LDH > 0.6, pleural fluid LDH > 2/3 ULN of serum LDH
300
This B vitamin is utilized in the treatment of methanol ingestion.
Folate/Vitamin B9
400
These four classes of medications form the mainstay of treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.
RAAS-I, SGLT2-I, BB, MRA
400
This syndrome is characterized by hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, and hypercalciuria due to a defect in the thick ascending limb of Henle’s loop.
Bartter syndrome
400
This non-selective beta blocker is the preferred medication for patients with cirrhosis and clinically significant portal hypertension.
Carvedilol
400
This anti-IgE monoclonal antibody can be used in severe asthma with elevated IgE levels.
Omalizumab
400
The expected central venous oxygen saturation in cardiogenic shock.
< 65% or lower
500
Leads V1 and V2 show an ECG pattern that is characteristic of this syndrome.
Brugada Syndrome
500
This non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist has been shown to reduce disease progression in patients with CKD and T2DM.
Finerenone
500
This inherited disorder causes GI polyps, mucocutaneous pigmentation, and increased cancer risk.
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
500
Name of the eponymous syndrome characterized by fever, bihilar adenopathy, erythema nodosum, migratory polyarthralgia
Lofgren syndrome
500
Target tidal volume in lung protective (ARDS) ventilation.
4-8 mL/Kg