Elements In Everyday Life
This versatile element exists in several forms, including diamonds and the soft material in pencils.
What is carbon (C)
This Polish-born scientist, known for her pioneering research on radioactivity, won Nobel Prizes in both Physics and Chemistry.
Who is Marie Curie
This substance, produced by yeast, gives bread its airy texture.
What is carbon dioxide (CO2)
The scientific name for table salt.
What is sodium chloride (NaCl)
This process involving bacteria helps decompose dead leaves and creates nutrient-rich soil.
What is decomposition
This soft metal is essential for electrical wiring and many household items.
What is copper (Cu)
This English scientist developed the atomic theory which forms the basis of modern chemistry.
Who is John Dalton
This sweet-tasting molecule is the main type of sugar found in fruits, honey, and table sugar.
What is sucrose
This brand name cleaning product uses sodium bicarbonate as its main ingredient.
What is Arm & Hammer
This sticky substance produced by spiders and used to build webs is primarily made up of proteins.
What is silk
You'll find this element in batteries and it gives fireworks their yellow-orange color.
What is sodium (Na)
This Russian chemist organized the known elements into a table, paving the way for the modern periodic table.
Who is Dmitri Mendeleev?
This chemical gives lemons, limes, and many other fruits their tangy or sour taste.
What is citric acid
This common household cleaner's active ingredient is sodium hypochlorite.
What is bleach
The chemical reaction responsible for beautiful colors of a firework display.
What is combustion
Though commonly associated with rust, this element is crucial for transporting oxygen in our blood.
What is iron (Fe)
This scientist and inventor developed the process of pasteurization, which makes milk and other food products safer to consume.
Who is Louis Pasteur?
The browning of cut apples and avocados is caused by this type of chemical reaction.
What is oxidation
This durable, non-stick coating found on pans gets its name from its chemical composition, polytetrafluoroethylene.
What is Teflon
Seashells and eggshells get their strength from this compound.
What is calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
This highly valuable metal is used in electronics due to its excellent conductivity, and also has applications in dentistry and some medical devices.
What is platinum (Pt)
This American chemist won two unshared Nobel Prizes and discovered the cause of sickle cell anemia.
Who is Linus Pauling
This process involving heat causes starches to break down into simpler sugars, which is why bread crusts taste sweeter than the inside of the loaf.
What is caramelization
This common pain reliever and fever reducer is also known as acetylsalicylic acid.
What is aspirin
This green pigment is essential for plants to convert sunlight into energy.
What is chlorophyll