Periodic Table & Properties
Alkali metals found in this group of the periodic table and are known for being highly reactive, especially with water
What is Group 1?
Refers to a group of atoms derived from an alkane by removing one hydrogen atom, often represented as R in organic reactions
What is an alkyl group?
The element in the periodic table with an atomic number of 8
What is Oxygen?
This element can hold four bonds
What is Carbon?
This African American chemist was known for peanut product innovations
Who is George Washington Carver?
Elements in Group 17 that are highly reactive nonmetals and form salts when combined with metals
What are halogens?
This type of organic compound contains a carbon chain bonded to a halogen atom
What is a haloalkane (or halogenated hydrocarbon)?
The element in the periodic table with an atomic number of 4
What is Beryllium?
Elements that have the same number of protons, but different number of neutrons.
What are isotopes?
This is the first U.S. woman to become a self-made millionaire
Who is Madam C.J. Walker?
States that atoms tend to bond in such a way that each atom has a full outer electron shell, typically consisting of eight electrons
What is the Octet Rule?
This is the IUPAC name for the simplest alkene
What is ethene (or ethylene)?
The element in the periodic table with an atomic number of 15
What is Phosphorus?
The orbitals of a subshell fill with single electrons before any subshells get double electrons
What is Hund's Rule?
This African American singer, songwriter, and actor won a grammy for producing hit song "Snooze"
Who is Leon Thomas?
Left to right across a period in the periodic table, this property of elements generally increases due to an increased nuclear charge
What is electronegativity?
This type of isomer, where two molecules are non-superimposable mirror images of each other, is known as this
What is a chirality or enantiomer?
The element in the periodic table with the chemical symbol Hg
What is Mercury?
A chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms.
What are covalent bonds?
Who is Alma Levant Hayden?
This rule states that electrons will fill orbitals starting with the lowest energy first, and no orbital can hold more than two electrons with opposite spins
What is the Aufbau Principle?
This is the IUPAC name for the molecule CH₃CH₂CH₂OH, a simple alcohol that is also commonly used as a solvent in organic reactions
What is propan-1-ol?
The element in the periodic table with the chemical symbol Cf
What is Califonium?
Electron configuration of Nitrogen
What is [He] 2s2 2p3
This was the first African American to be elected to the US Senate.
Who is Hiram Rhodes Revels?