Cardiovascular
Nutrition
Pathophysiology
EKG
Anatomy
100

This formula calculates mean arterial pressure: DBP + 0.333(SBP − DBP)

What is MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure)?

100

Vitamin C and B-complex vitamins belong to this classification.

What are water-soluble vitamins?

100

Dilation of a blood vessel caused by weakening.

What is an aneurysm?

100

aVR, aVF, and aVL are known as these.

What are augmented limb leads?

100

Friction-filled sac that reduces tissue irritation.

What is a bursa?

200

HR × SBP is used as an index of myocardial oxygen demand.

What is the Rate Pressure Product?

200

Name the six nutrient classes.

What are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water?

200

Narrowing of major arteries supplying lower extremities.

What is peripheral artery disease?

200

Voltage between LL and LA electrodes.

What is Lead III?

200

Two bones forming the glenohumeral joint.

What are the humerus and scapula?

300

If Q = 15 L/min and SV = 100 mL/beat, this is the HR.

What is 150 bpm?

300

Low plasma sodium concentration.

What is hyponatremia?

300

Cancer that spreads from its original site.

What is metastasis?

300

This electrode placement modification allows a 12-lead EKG during exercise testing.

What is the Mason-Likar system?

300

The “funny bone” nerve behind the medial epicondyle.

What is the ulnar nerve?

400

This equation states VO₂ = Q × (a−vO₂ difference).

What is the Fick equation?

400

The most abundant micro-mineral in the body.

What is iron?

400

Hypertension with no known cause.

What is essential hypertension?

400

This syndrome shows a delta wave due to an accessory pathway.

What is Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome?

400

Major branches of the right coronary artery.

What are the PDA, PIV, and right marginal artery?

500

This phase of the cardiac cycle is when coronary artery perfusion primarily occurs.

What is diastole?

500

This electrolyte primarily determines extracellular fluid osmolarity.

What is sodium?

500

Plaque buildup inside arteries leading to reduced blood flow.

What is atherosclerosis?

500

This imaginary triangular configuration formed by Leads I, II, and III describes the electrical relationship between the right arm, left arm, and left leg.

What is the Einthoven triangle?

500

This anatomical landmark on the proximal humerus contains the tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii as it travels between the greater and lesser tubercles.  

What is the bicipital groove?  

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