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I say at once there are fewer difficulties in holding hereditary states, and those long accustomed to the family of their prince, than new ones; for it is sufficient only not to transgress the customs of his ancestors, and to deal prudently with circumstances as they arise, for a prince of average powers to maintain himself in his state, unless he be deprived of it by some "extraordinary and excessive" force; and if he should be so deprived of it, whenever anything sinister happens to the usurper, he will regain it.
The bolded words in the passage are an example of which parts of speech?
A. adjectives
B. nouns
C. verbs
D. adverbs
The best answer is A. In order for the bolded words to function as nouns, they would have to describe a person, place or thing; in other words, something concrete, which neither word does. Therefore, option B is incorrect. Since neither word describes an action that the subject of a sentence could take or perform, neither word can function as a verb. As a result, option C is also incorrect. While the bolded words do modify a word in the sentence in degree, the term being modified-force-is not a verb, adjective or adverb in itself; in this case, force is a noun. Therefore, the bolded words fail to meet the condition of adverbs, so option D is incorrect. Since the bolded words modify a noun, they act as adjectives, and so option A is the correct choice.