Pathophysiology
Etiology
Clinical Presentations
Diagnostics/Labs
Complications
100
This function is diminished in left-sided heart failure, resulting in a decrease in peripheral blood flow
What is cardiac output?
100
The primary cause of Acute Heart Failure.

What is Coronary Artery Disease? 



(Hinkle & Cheever, 2014, p. 796)

Hinkle, J.L. & Cheever, K.H. (2014). Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (13th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 796-797


100
Congestion of peripheral tissues, affected by right-sided heart failure, can lead to this systemic manifestation
What is peripheral edema?
100
This is the most common diagnosis for hospital admissions in the United States
What is heart failure?
100

Heart failure and acute edema cause this type of sputem

What is pink and frothy?
200
This function is impaired in systolic ventricular dysfunction, leading to a decrease in the ejection fraction and cardiac output

What is contractility?


200
People with this common disease are at a high risk for HF. 

What is diabetes?




(Hinkle & Cheever, 2014, p. 796)

200
List three common manifestations of left-sided heart failure
What is pulmonary congestion, dyspnea, tachycardia, cough, crackles, wheezing, pink frothy sputum, tachypnea, confusion, orthopnea, fatigue, cyanosis, decreased cardiac output, or weight loss?
200
Ejection fraction less than ___% is consistant with heart failure
What is less than 40%?
200
This is a term for resperitory distress while laying flat
What is orthopnea?
300
In the development of pulmonary edema, capillary colloidal osmotic pressure does this
What is increases?
300
This type of heart disease is also a cause of HF.

What is valvular heart disease?




(Hinkle & Cheever, 2014, p. 797)

300
This manifestation occurs in persons with increased pressure in the portal system and low albumin level.
What is ascites?
300
This is the laboratory markers, of hemodynamic stress on the heart, used to diagnose heart failure
What is BNP?
300

List three terms for adventitious lung sounds heard with pulmonary edema

What are crackles, rales, wheezes, stridor, plural rub or rhonchi
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