European Terms
developed by Henry II with circuit judges who heard cases in particular provinces (circuits) of England
Circuit Courts
group of people in a location. Created by a loving God and created in His image.
Civilization
they were motivated by gaining glory, money, and spreading Christianity.
Explorers
most useful navigational instrument used by sailors.
Compass
nomadic lifestyle, meaning they moved around a lot, their leader is Kublai Khan known as Genghis Khan
Mongols
a piece of paper that was supposed to grant pardon from the punishment of sin
Indulgence
title of the leading palace official during the Merovingian house in France
Mayor of the Palace
French peasant girl who led her fellow citizens defeat the English during the Hundred Years’ War
Joan of Arc
China was the first to develop this type of currency
Paper Money
famous renaissance sculptor and painter, most famously known for his painting of the Sistine Chapel ceiling
Michelangelo
what is needed for a civilization to grow and thrive, its leader must have this in order to provide order for the people who live there.
Power
being defined as being treated rightly
Justice
was crowned by the Pope in Rome on Christmas Day in 800
Charlemagne
became known for particular areas of study. These began spreading knowledge around Europe beginning in the 1100s.
Universities
Portuguese explorer that was the first to find a route around Africa
Bartolomeu Dias
economic system in which businesses are owned by individuals or corporations as opposed to being owned by the government. Businesses try to make money as they compete in a marketplace.
Capitalism
is the human response to God and His revelation
Religion
they were forced, during the Middle Ages in Europe, to live in separate communities, wear identifying garments, and leave a region or country.
Jews
due to heavy rain and cool conditions in the spring led to a great famine. This caused starvation and many illnesses that led to many deaths during this time.
Great Famine of 1315
although he didn’t finish the trip due to being murdered by Philippine natives his crew finished the first trip around the world
economic system in which the government accumulates wealth by gathering the most amount of gold and silver bars/coins.
Mercantilism
is the theme of history where people have certain rights and responsibilities in a civilization.
Citizenship
a desire to contribute positively to society, put a greater emphasis on freedom in many areas in European life, and a stronger importance of family roles.
Results of the Reformation
depends on the best surviving evidence
The Study of History
began a training school for sailors and became known as Henry the Navigator
Prince Henry of Portugal