This substance is the most commonly abused drug worldwide and often leads to dependence when consumed regularly in large amounts
Alcohol
This neurotransmitter is often called the "feel-good" chemical and is released during pleasurable activities, contributing to addiction.
Dopamine
This is the first stage of recovery, where a person stops using the addictive substance.
Detoxification
A family history of addiction increases the likelihood of developing an addiction, especially to substances like alcohol and drugs. This is known as a:
Genetic Predisposition
This famous actor, known for roles in "The Godfather" and "Apocalypse Now," publicly struggled with alcoholism.
Martin Sheen
This class of drugs, which includes heroin and morphine, is derived from the opium poppy and has a high potential for addiction.
Opiods
Chronic substance abuse can lead to changes in this part of the brain, which is responsible for decision-making, impulse control, and reasoning.
prefrontal cortex
This type of therapy helps individuals identify and change harmful thoughts and behaviors related to addiction.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
This psychological condition often co-occurs with addiction, as individuals may use substances to cope with anxiety, depression, or trauma.
Co-occuring disorder or dual diagnosis
This rock legend from the band Nirvana struggled with heroin addiction and tragically died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound in 1994.
Kurt Cobain
This behavioral addiction involves compulsive engagement with activities like gambling, often despite negative consequences.
Gambling
When someone becomes addicted, their brain may develop a tolerance, meaning they need more of the substance to achieve the same effect. This is known as:
Tolerance
This treatment involves medication to reduce cravings or prevent withdrawal symptoms, often used in the recovery from opioid addiction
methadone or buprenorphine
Using substances in unsafe or excessive amounts in situations that could cause harm, such as driving under the influence, is an example of:
Risky behaviour
This singer, known for hits like “I Will Always Love You,” passed away in 2012 due to complications related to cocaine use.
Whitney Houston
This stimulant drug is often smoked or snorted and can lead to powerful, quick addiction due to its effect on the brain's dopamine system.
Cocaine
This process, in which the brain adapts to the presence of a drug, often leads to withdrawal symptoms when the substance is stopped suddenly.
Dependence
These groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA), offer peer support for people recovering from addiction.
12-step programs?
These physical symptoms, such as tremors, sweating, and nausea, can appear when someone dependent on a substance stops using it.
Withdrawal
This British actress, best known for her roles in "The Parent Trap" and "Herbie Fully Loaded," has openly talked about her battle with alcoholism and addiction.
Lindsay Lohan
This addiction involves excessive use of technology, particularly smartphones and social media, often leading to withdrawal symptoms.
Digital addiction
This condition, involving significant damage to the brain due to long-term alcohol use, can cause confusion, memory issues, and coordination problems.
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
This recovery approach involves a long-term support system with counselors, therapy, and medical care, often in a residential or outpatient setting.
inpatient or outpatient rehabilitation
An individual who becomes increasingly secretive, isolates from friends and family, and shows erratic behavior might be displaying early signs of:
Addiction
This famous comedian and actor had a long history of drug addiction before turning his life around, particularly through advocacy for sober living and addiction recovery.
Robert Downey Jr