Addition
Subtraction
Addition Word Problems
Subtraction Word Problems
Vocab
100

7+3+6

16

100

20-10-6

4

100

Jill, Chris, and Bobby are 

building with blocks. Jill 

has 6 blocks. Chris has 

8 blocks. How many blocks 

does Bobby have if they 

have 19 blocks in all?

5

100

Juan says there are 4 more crickets than ants. What equation can he use to find out if he is right?

9-4=5

100

I know when a problem reads "how many are there in total" I know I have to (add/subtract)

ADD

200

13+2+5

20

200

What number is missing?

14 - = 3 + 4

7

200

Ms. Lee gives the students more ants. Now they have 11 in all. How many more ants does Ms. Lee give the students?

6+5=11
200

Linda has 7 picture books 

and 6 coloring books. 

How many more books 

does Linda need if she 

wants a total of 17 books?

4 Books

200

When I read "how many are left" I know I have to (add/subtract)

SUBTRACT!

300

15= __ + 9

6

300

Is this true or false?

5 + 6 = 10 - 1

False

300

Sherri, Tim, and Nala want to play golf.

Sherri has 4 golf balls. Tim has 6 golf balls.

How many golf balls does Nala have if they have 12 in all?

2 Golf Balls

300

Tanya has 3 red balloons and 6 green balloons.

How many more balloons does Tanya need if she wants a total of 12 balloons?

3

300

What's a sum?

The sum is the answer to an addition problem 

400

14=6+__

8

400

Deon says that if there 

were 3 fewer bees, then 

the number of bees would 

be equal to the number 

of ants. He writes the 

equation below. Is this 

equation true or false?

False, 7 − 3 = 4. 4 is not equal to 5.

400

Roden went to a pet shop. He bought 15 gold fish, 7 blue fish and 3 packages of fish food. How many fish did he buy?

15 + 7 = 22 He bought 22 fish.

400

Carly has 12 bananas. She uses 4 of them to make banana bread. Evan has 10 bananas. How many should he use so he has the same number as Carly?

12-4=10-__

2 Bananas

400

What is the difference

The difference is the answer to a subtraction problem.

500

200+500=

700

500

600-300=

300

500

Lucy went to the grocery store. She bought 12 packs of cookies and 16 packs of noodles. How many packs of groceries did she buy in all?

12+16=28

She bought 28 groceries.

500

Jenny has 14 pennies.

She spends 9 pennies on gum.

Jeff has 7 pennies.

How many pennies does Jeff need to spend to have the same number of pennies as Jenny?

2

500

What's an Addend

The numbers we add in an addition problem. EX: 2 + 3 = 5, the 2 and the 3 are the addends.

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