Vocab
Addition Within 20
Subtraction Within 20
Random
Word Problems
100

What does SUM mean?

The answer to an addition problem.

100

14+5

19

100

15-8

7

100

Which have a sum of 18? Choose all that apply.

a. 10 + 8

b. 9 + 8

c. 9 + 9

d. 8 + 10

e. 8 + 8

a, c, d

100

John had 16 Pokémon cards then he gave 5 of them to his brother. How many Pokémon cards does he have now?

11

200

What are ADDENDS?

The numbers you add together to get the sum.

200

6+7

13

200

20-8

12
200

If I know 6+6=12 what does 6+8=?

14

200

Matt finds 9 sticks at the park.

Mabel finds 7 sticks.

How many sticks do they find in all? Write an equation to explain.

9+7= 16 sticks in all

300

What does DIFFERENCE mean?

The answer to a subtraction problem.

300

 Eric has 6 marbles. Maria has 4 marbles. How many marbles do they have in all?

10

300

12-9

3

300

What are the ADDITION equations for these numbers 7,6, and 13?

7+6=13

6+7=13

300

Nita has 14 grapes. She eats 6 grapes.

Which addition fact can help you find how many grapes Nita has left?

a. 6+6=12

b. 6+7=12

c. 6+8=14

d. 8+8=16


c. 6+8=14

400

To solve this equation on a number line by counting back, you would start with the _______ number.

16-7=__

a. easy

b. smaller

c. bigger

d. best

c. bigger

400

9+7?

16

400

Juan has 17 toy cars. He gives his brother 9 toy cars. How many cars does he have now?

8

400

2+4+7+4

17

400

Julie has 8 fewer pears than Dan. Dan has 14 pears. How many pears does Julie have?

6

500

What is a doubles fact? Tell me what it is and give me an example.

Adding the same number together.

Examples: 8+8, 2+2, 4+4, etc

500

Suzy had 8 unicorn stickers. Then her friend gave her 9 more. How much does she have now?

17

500

Marco has 8 apples. Jerry gives him some more apples. Now Marco has 13 apples. How many apples did Jerry give Marco?

5


500

What does this show? 

8 + 6 = ? → 10 + 4 = ?

a.  Doubles

b.  Using base 10

c.  Using a number line

d.  Making a ten

d.  Making a ten

500

?-4=9

9+4=13

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