Basics
Official DSM-5 diagnosis name
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Inattention
Which neurotransmitter is decreased in ADHD?
Dopamine
First line meds
Stimulants (does the opposite effect --> slows brain down)
Yall, i aint typing this out again, figure it out
Safety
What are the core symptom categories?
Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity
Constant movement or fidgeting is called?
Hyperactivity
What other neurotransmitter is decreased?
Norepinephrine
Give an example of a stimulant
Adderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse, Concerta
What is the best type of environment for ADHD?
Structured and low stimuli
What is the minimum duration of symptoms for diagnosis?
6 months
Acting without thinking is called?
Impulsivity
Which brain area is affected by delayed maturation?
Prefrontal cortex
What is a common side effect of stimulants?
Decreased appetite
What are teaching strategies for instructions?
Use simple instructions, clear and precise expectations
What is the requirement for where symptoms must occur?
In 2 or more settings (ex: school & home)
Which symptoms tends to persist into adulthood?
Inattention
What is the strongest risk factor?
Family hx
What is the best treatment approach?
Behavioral therapy + medication
What is an important medication teaching?
What is the minimum number of symptoms in children are required for diagnosis?
6 symptoms
What is a common sleep related issue?
Insomnia or sleep disturbances
What is a prenatal risk factor for ADHD?
Maternal smoking or alcohol use
What is an example of a non-stimulant medication?
Atomoxetine, clonidine, guanfacine
What is a key behavioral strategy?
Positive reinforcement