Theories
Development
Risk, Culture, and Diversity
100

This theory focuses on observable behaviors and reinforcement.

What is behaviorism?

100

This life stage typically ranges from ages 12–18 and includes puberty.

What is adolescence?

100

This is a common adolescent risk factor involving influence from friends.

What is peer pressure?

200

This perspective emphasizes unconscious processes and early childhood experiences.

What is psychodynamic theory?

200

According to Erikson, adolescents struggle with this developmental conflict.

What is identity vs. role confusion?

200

This concept refers to overlapping identities that affect teen experiences.

What is intersectionality?

300

This theory highlights how people learn through observing others.

What is social learning theory?

300

This type of thinking develops in adolescence and allows for abstract reasoning.

What is formal operational thinking?

300

Substance use during adolescence can impact this area of development long-term.

What is brain development?

400

This perspective examines power, inequality, and social justice.

What is critical theory?

400

Peer relationships become especially important during this stage, influencing this aspect of development.

What is social development?

400

This approach ensures social workers respect cultural differences in adolescents.

What is cultural competence?

500

This theory explains development through stages like sensorimotor and preoperational.

What is Piaget’s cognitive development theory?

500

This concept refers to adolescents exploring different roles, beliefs, and values.

What is identity formation?

500

This term describes engaging in actions that challenge racism affecting youth.

What is anti-racist practice?

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