Credit & Debit
Renting & Contracts
Insurance & Benefits
Taxes & Paychecks
Investing Basics
100

This three-digit number typically ranges from 300–850 and affects loan approval.

What is a credit score?

100

Breaking a lease early may require paying this financial penalty.

What is an early termination fee?

100

This is the amount you pay monthly to maintain insurance coverage.

What is a premium?

100

This form shows your annual wages and tax withholdings.

What is a W-2?

100

This represents partial ownership in a company.

What is a stock?

200

This ratio compares your monthly debt payments to your gross monthly income.

What is debt-to-income ratio (DTI)?

200

This document outlines rules, rent amount, and length of tenancy.

What is a lease agreement?

200

This is the amount you must pay out-of-pocket before insurance starts covering costs.

What is a deductible?

200

This type of worker receives a 1099 instead of a W-2.

What is an independent contractor?

200

This investment pools money from multiple investors to buy diversified assets.

What is a mutual fund?

300

This happens when you fail to repay a loan according to agreed terms.

What is default?

300

Landlords must typically return this within a certain number of days after move-out.

What is a security deposit?

300

Seeing a doctor outside your plan’s network usually results in this.

What are higher costs / out-of-network charges?

300

This tax is withheld to fund retirement benefits for older Americans.

What is Social Security tax?

300

This investment is considered lower risk and pays fixed interest.

What is a bond?

400

Carrying a balance past your statement due date causes this to accrue.

What is interest?

400

This clause allows a landlord to enter the property with prior notice.

What is a right of entry clause?

400

This employer-sponsored retirement account often includes matching contributions.

What is a 401(k)?

400

Claiming more allowances on your W-4 generally does this to your paycheck.

What is increase take-home pay (but reduce refunds)?

400

This term refers to spreading investments to reduce risk.

What is diversification?

500

Making payments on time, keeping balances low, and maintaining long-term accounts improves this.

What is your credit history / credit profile?

500

Renters can protect their belongings with this relatively inexpensive policy.

What is renters insurance?

500

This account allows you to set aside pre-tax money for medical expenses.

What is an HSA (Health Savings Account)?

500

Failing to file or pay taxes on time can result in these two consequences.

What are penalties and interest?

500

This powerful concept refers to earning returns on your previous returns.

What is compound interest?

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