Enzymes
Where do substrates bind on an enzyme?
active site
Where the light dependent, and where the light independent reactions occur
Thylakoids, stroma
Which phase of cellular respiration occurs in the cytoplasm whether oxygen is present or not?
glycolysis
Different versions of a gene
allele
Amino acids are joined together into a protein chain by which of the following?
How enzymes speed up reactions
reducing the activation energy
ATP, NADPH, O2
In cellular respiration, NAD+, FAD work as what to assist in the transfer of energy?
Electron acceptors
Phenotype is a blend of the two alleles
incomplete dominance
Which site of the tRNA molecule binds to the mRNA molecule?
anticodon
When a molecule can occupy the same active site as the substrate, a situation called __________________ can result
Competitive inhibition
This enzyme catalyzes carbon fixation in the calvin cycle
Rubisco
Where in the mitochondria does the Krebs Cycle occur?
When both alleles are expressed fully at the same time
codominance
Where does Translation occur?
Ribosome
Anabolic reactions result in what?
new materials/build materials
What is passed back from the calvin cycle to the light reactions?
ADP, NADP+
What is the final electron acceptor in the ETC of cellular respiration?
Oxygen
The difference between genotype and phenotype.
allele combo and physical trait
In order for Transcription to begin, what must first bind to the promoter sequence
Transcription Factors
Things that may impact the success of an enzyme
pH, temperature
What is regenerated in the regeneration step of the calvin cycle?
RUBP
What is a byproduct of the generation of ATP in the ETC?
Carbon dioxide
During which phase of mitosis is DNA replicated?
Interphase
__________ are non-coding regions of the pre-mRNA transcript and must be removed before translation.
Introns