Relative Pronouns
Adverb Clauses
Adverb Phrases
Reducing Clauses
Creating Relative Clauses
100

The easiest, most applicable relative pronoun is _______________.

The easiest, most applicable relative pronoun is that.

100

When reducing adverb clauses, you change the verb to an -ing form. For example, "before I leave home" would turn into "before leaving home". How would you reduce the clause "since she started college"

Since starting college

100

What does the word whenever tell us?

Whenever references that any time something happens, something else happens.

e.g. Whenever I hear Christmas music in July, I laugh.

100

Since Amsterdam started a bike-share program...

Since starting a bike-share program...

100

Man / no hair

The man who/that has no hair

200
In an object relative clause, you can use who, but in academic writing it might be better to use _______________.

In an object relative clause, you can use who, but in academic writing it might be better to use whom.

200

Adverb clauses of reason or purpose can start with ________________.

Adverb clauses of reason or purpose can start with because or since.

200

What is the main difference between though and even though?

Even though has more emphasis. Though is more common in informal English.

200

After the city closed the downtown area to cars...

After closing the downtown area to cars...
200

Dog / red collar

The dog with a/the red collar

300

Among the relative pronouns, which one is used for non-humans only

Which

300

Adverb clauses of time begin with the word _______________.

Adverb clauses of time begin with the word when.

300

Although is different than even though and though because it _______________.

Although is different than even though and though because it is more often than not at the beginning of a sentence.

e.g. Although it was July, the girl still wore a sweater.

300

Before they get their driver's licenses...

Before getting their driver's licenses...

300

The man greeted the woman / just met

The man greeted the woman whom he just met.

400

There are 3 options for human relative pronouns in both the subject and object clauses. What are they?

Who, whom, and that

400

What does as soon as mean?

As soon as means once the event happens (that you are talking about), something else should happen

400

Since is tricky because it can also refer to _______________.

Since is tricky because it can also refer to time.

400

After they get a bike diploma...

After getting a bike diploma...

400

time / I lived in Europe

The time when I lived in Europe

500

The relative pronoun that gives possession information is _______________.

The relative pronoun that gives possession information is whose.

500

What is the difference between as long as and just as

As long as means that if one thing is true, this other thing can be true.

Just as means at the exact point something happened, something else also happened.

500

Now that shows a reason and means ______________.

Now that shows a reason and means because...now.

500

While they are taking a road test...

While taking a road test...

500

city / I lost my phone

The city where I lost my phone

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