Active and Passive Voice 1
Once upon a time, a mysterious castle stood on the hill. Legends said that it was built by an ancient wizard. The castle's walls were covered in ivy, and the windows were shrouded in darkness. One day, a group of brave adventurers decided to explore the castle. As they entered, strange noises were heard echoing through the corridors.
1. What voice is predominantly used in the paragraph?
Active voice
Paragraph 1:
Yesterday, a group of friends decided to visit the local amusement park. The roller coaster, known for its thrilling loops and twists, was chosen as the first ride. Sarah, the bravest of the group, eagerly volunteered to sit in the front seat. As the roller coaster ascended, screams of excitement filled the air, and everyone had a fantastic time.
1. What is the main event in the paragraph?
c) Riding the thrilling roller coaster
In the small town of Crestwood, Emily was known for her kindness and generosity. Always willing to lend a helping hand, she volunteered at the local animal shelter and organized charity events. Her friends often described her as compassionate, and the community respected her for the positive impact she made.
1. What can be inferred about Emily's character from the paragraph?
Emily is known for her kindness and generosity.
In the mystical land of Eldoria, where dragons soared through the skies and enchanted forests whispered ancient secrets, a young hero named Leo embarked on a quest. His journey through treacherous mountains and dark caverns aimed to retrieve the lost Crystal of Lumina, a powerful artifact that could save the realm from an impending darkness. The setting was rich with magic, and the tone was a mix of anticipation and courage.
1. What can be inferred about the setting of the story?
b) The story is set in a mystical land with dragons and enchanted forests.
Paragraph 1:
The sun was setting over the horizon, casting a warm glow on the sand. The waves lapped gently against the shore, creating a serene atmosphere. As Amy strolled along the beach, she reflected on the beauty of nature and its ability to bring peace to one's mind. The crashing waves and the distant seagulls added to the tranquil ambiance.
1. Identify the error in the paragraph:
c) Change "waves lapped" to "waves lapsed."
The new science experiment was conducted by the students in the laboratory yesterday. The chemical reactions were observed carefully, and data was recorded. The hypothesis had been formulated by the teacher, and instructions were given to the students. Overall, the experiment was considered a success by everyone involved.
2. What voice is used in the sentence "The hypothesis had been formulated by the teacher"?
Passive voice
Paragraph 2:
In the quiet town of Willow Creek, a mysterious house stood at the end of the street. Rumors circulated among the locals about strange occurrences within its walls. One night, a group of curious teenagers gathered outside, armed with flashlights and courage. As they entered the dark house, creaky floorboards and distant whispers added to the eerie atmosphere.
2. What creates a mysterious atmosphere in the paragraph?
c) Creaky floorboards and distant whispers in the dark house
As the captain of the soccer team, Alex displayed exceptional leadership skills both on and off the field. During matches, Alex motivated teammates with encouraging words and demonstrated resilience in challenging situations. Outside of sports, Alex was involved in student government, showcasing a commitment to making a positive impact within the school community.
2. What can be inferred about Alex's character from the paragraph?
c) Alex demonstrates exceptional leadership skills and a commitment to the school community.
As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting hues of orange and pink across the tranquil beach, Sarah sat alone with her thoughts. The gentle waves provided a soothing soundtrack as she pondered the complexities of life and love. The theme of solitude and reflection permeated the air, and the tone was contemplative.
2. What theme is prevalent in the paragraph?
b) Solitude and reflection
The ancient castle stood proudly on the hill, its walls telling stories of a bygone era. Tourists from all around the world marveled at its architecture and history. Inside, the dimly lit corridors lead to hidden chambers and secret passageways. Exploring the castle, the sense of mystery and excitement was palpable.
2. Identify the error in the paragraph:
b) Change "lead" to "led."
In the bustling city, a stunning mural was painted on the side of the building. The artist, known for their vibrant style, created a masterpiece that captured the essence of urban life. People passing by stopped to admire the artwork, and the mural became a symbol of creativity in the community.
3. Which sentence is written in the passive voice?
b) A stunning mural was painted on the side of the building.
Paragraph 3:
In the bustling city, a vibrant street market came to life every weekend. Stalls filled with colorful fruits, handmade crafts, and the aroma of various cuisines created a lively atmosphere. Families, tourists, and locals alike enjoyed the diverse offerings, making it a popular spot for socializing and discovering unique treasures.
3. What makes the street market popular among different groups of people?
b) Handmade crafts and diverse cuisines
In the bustling city, Jake, a budding artist, spent his weekends capturing the urban landscape through his paintings. With a unique perspective, he transformed ordinary scenes into vibrant works of art. Jake's passion for creativity and exploration was evident in every brushstroke, making his art a reflection of his dynamic personality.
3. What can be inferred about Jake's character from the paragraph?
b) Jake is a budding artist with a passion for creativity and exploration.
In the bustling city of Metropolis, where skyscrapers touched the clouds and neon lights painted the streets, a group of young friends navigated the challenges of high school. The plot revolved around their friendships, rivalries, and the pursuit of individual dreams. The tone was a blend of humor and the struggles of adolescence.
3. What can be inferred about the tone of the story?
b) The tone is a blend of humor and the struggles of adolescence.
As Jake entered the library, he was greeted by the scent of old books and the quiet hum of reading. The librarian, an elderly woman with glasses perched on her nose, smiled warmly at Jake. She handed him the book he had reserved and advised him to return it within two weeks.
3. Identify the error in the paragraph:
a) No error
The ancient manuscript, carefully preserved in the library, was discovered by the historian. The pages, worn with time, contained secrets of a long-lost civilization. Excitement filled the air as the historian deciphered the text, revealing the mysteries hidden for centuries.
4. What voice is used in the phrase "discovered by the historian"?
b) Passive voice
Paragraph 4:
As the school year came to an end, students eagerly anticipated the annual talent show. Rehearsals were in full swing, with performers practicing singing, dancing, and various other acts. The auditorium buzzed with excitement as friends and family gathered to witness the talents of their peers. Applause echoed through the halls as each act left a lasting impression.
4. What event marks the end of the school year in the paragraph?
c) Friends and family gathering to witness the talents of their peers
Sophie, a bookworm with a love for literature, could often be found in the corner of the library engrossed in a novel. Her extensive knowledge of various genres and authors made her the go-to person for book recommendations. Despite her quiet demeanor, Sophie's lively discussions about literature revealed her enthusiasm for the world of books.
4. What can be inferred about Sophie's character from the paragraph?
b) Sophie has a love for literature and is knowledgeable about books.
In the post-apocalyptic world, where remnants of civilization lay in ruins, a group of survivors fought against mutated creatures and scarcity. The central theme was the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. The tone was gritty and intense, reflecting the harsh reality of survival.
4. What is the central theme of the story?
b) Resilience in the face of adversity.
The teacher explained the scientific experiment, demonstrating each step carefully. The students, their attention captured, asked insightful questions. However, the teacher was patient, answering each question thoroughly and with clarity. The atmosphere in the classroom was one of curiosity and eagerness to learn.
4. Identify the error in the paragraph:
c) Remove "their attention captured."
During the school assembly, an inspiring speech was delivered by the principal. The students listened attentively as the achievements of the academic year were highlighted. Awards were distributed to outstanding students, and applause echoed through the auditorium.
5. Which sentence is NOT in the passive voice?
a) The students listened attentively as the achievements of the academic year were highlighted.
Paragraph 5:
On a sunny afternoon, a hiking trail led a group of nature enthusiasts to a breathtaking waterfall hidden in the heart of the forest. The sound of cascading water and the vibrant colors of the surrounding flora created a serene environment. As the group reached the waterfall, they couldn't help but marvel at the beauty of nature.
5. What creates a serene environment on the hiking trail?
a) The sound of cascading water
Ethan, known for his quick wit and sense of humor, was the class clown who could lighten up any room. Despite his playful nature, he excelled academically and was often the first to offer help to classmates in need. Ethan's ability to balance humor and responsibility made him well-liked among peers and teachers alike.
5. What can be inferred about Ethan's character from the paragraph?
c) Ethan has a quick wit, a sense of humor, and is academically responsible.
Amidst the charming cobblestone streets of Willowbrook, where the aroma of freshly baked pastries filled the air, a romantic tale unfolded. The plot centered around two individuals from different worlds, brought together by fate and a shared love for art. The theme was love transcending boundaries, and the tone was whimsical and romantic.
5. What theme is evident in the paragraph?
b) Love transcending boundaries.
In the small village, a colorful festival took place annually, attracting visitors from neighboring towns. Stalls lined the streets, offering a variety of food, crafts, and games. The cheerful atmosphere, with laughter and music filling the air, made it a favorite event for both locals and tourists.
5. Identify the error in the paragraph:
a) No error