Random
Indirect Speech: Backshifts in Tense and Time Expressions
Cleft Sentences
Adverb Clauses of Condition
Vocabulary
100

When someone "keeps things bottled up inside," he or she _______________ to talk about uncomfortable feelings such as anger. 

a. is willing

b. isn't willing

b. isn't willing

100

When a reporting verb is in the simple past tense, backshifting is optional when the statement refers to something just said, something that's still true, or a scientific general truth. 

TRUE or FALSE





TRUE 

Ann told me that she needs (OR needed) to renew her passport. [Something still true]

Tom just called. He said that the director is (OR was) leaving. [Something just said]

He noted that the Earth is (OR was) the 5th largest planet in the solar system. [scientific or general truth]


100

_________________ that my co-worker always criticizes me. 

a. What make me kind of angry is

b. What makes me kind of angry is

c. What makes me kind of angry are

b. What makes me kind of angry is

What makes me kind of angry is that my co-worker always criticizes me.

100

_______ she hurries up, we will be late. 

a. If 

b. Otherwise 

c. Unless

c. Unless

Unless she hurries up, we will be late.

100

be hot-tempered 

getting angry much too easily

200

*Unreal Conditional Statements* Which is INCORRECT?

a. If only I were more organized, I'd get a lot more done. 

b. I wish I were more organized, I'd get a lot more done. 

c. I regret that I'm not more organized, I'd get a lot more done. 

d. Whether or not I'm more organized, I'd get a lot more done. 

d. Whether or not I'm more organized, I'd get a lot more done.

200

Which Sentence is Converted to Indirect Speech Correctly?

(Direct) My friend Peter said, "I have never seen such beautiful paintings before." 

a. My friend Peter said that he had never seen such beautiful paintings before. 

b. My friend Peter said that he never saw such beautiful paintings before. 

a. My friend Peter said that he had never seen such beautiful paintings before.

200

____________________ that you didn't even give me a chance to be your boyfriend. 

a. What bothered me the most is

b. What bothered me the most were

c. What bothered me the most was

c. What bothered me the most was

What bothered me the most was that you didn't even give me a chance to be your boyfriend.

200

We'll have fun at the party _________ we don't get to dance. 

a. if only

b. otherwise

c. even if

c. even if

We'll have fun at the party even if we don't get to dance.

200

be a procrastinator 

a person who puts things off and waits till the last minute to do things

300

*Transitional topic sentences* Which of the following can be used to CONTRAST INFORMATION? 

a. Furthermore

b. More importantly 

c. Moreover

d. Despite the fact that

d. Despite the fact that

300

Which expression of time and place: backshifts in indirect speech is INCORRECT? 

a. last week -> the week before

b. next month -> the following month 

c. yesterday -> today 

d. today -> that day

c. yesterday -> today

300

Alex decided to have a talk with his boss. 

a. It was Alex where decided to have a talk with his boss.

b. It was Alex who decided to has a talk with his boss. 

c. It was Alex who decided to have a talk with his boss. 

c. It was Alex who decided to have a talk with his boss.

300

__________ Andrew is a nice person, women still reject him.

a. Unless

b. Otherwise

c. Whether or not 

c. Whether or not

Whether or not Andrew is a nice person, women still reject him.

a. Unless

300

shrug it off 

decide not to be bothered by something

400

*Transitional topic sentences* Which of the following can be used to ADD INFORMATION? 

a. However

b. Nevertheless

c. Moreover

d. On the other hand

c. Moreover

400

Which of the following is NOT a reporting verb? 

a. theorize

b. insist

c. like

d. continue

c. like

400

What I'm trying to say ______________________. 

a. What I'm trying to say is that I wish I hadn't been rude to you. 

b. What I'm trying to say are that I wish I isn't rude to you. 

c. What I'm trying to say was that I wish I hadn't been rude to you. 

a. What I'm trying to say is that I wish I hadn't been rude to you.

400

__________ she has plenty of time to prepare, she'll still be late. 

a. Even if

b. Only if

c. Unless

Even if she has plenty of time to prepare, she'll still be late. 

a. Even if 

400

hold it in / keep it inside 

avoid expressing your feelings

500

Which is CORRECT? 

a. "Please don't break Andrew's heart" Melanie said. 

b. My friend said, Helen, please apologize to Andrew. 

c. "Natalia and Helen," Robyn said, "please apologize for hurting Andrew." 

d. Andrew said, "Helen rejected me" on Valentine's Day. 

c. "Natalia and Helen," Robyn said, "please apologize for hurting Andrew."

500

Questions in Indirect Speech: He asked, "Did you find that joke funny?" (Two Answers Are Correct) 

a. He asked if I had found the joke funny. 

b. He asked whether or not I had found the joke funny. 

c. He asked if I had found the joke funny? 

d. He asked Whether or not I had found the joke funny? 

e. Both a & b

f. Both c & d

e. Both a & b

500

The way she talks to people is so offensive. 

a. Its the way she talks to people that's so offensive.

b. It's the way she talks to people that's so offensive.

c. That's the way she talks to people that's so offensive.

b. It's the way she talks to people that's so offensive.

500

Take your umbrella with you. ________ you'll get wet.

a. Unless

b. Only if

c. Otherwise 

c. Otherwise

Take your umbrella with you. Otherwise, you'll get wet.

500

go ballistic


answer: got really angry

M
e
n
u