Pair-a-thyroids
This electrolyte imbalance, caused by hypoparathyroidism, can lead to muscle hypertonia, tingling extremities, and cardiac dysrhythmias.
What is hypocalcemia?
A "buffalo hump," central obesity, and fragile skin are hallmark features of this condition associated with excessive corticosteroids.
What is Cushing’s disease?
Weight gain, bradycardia, and pale, dry skin are symptoms associated with this endocrine disorder.
What is hypothyroidism?
This lifestyle factor is considered one of the primary risk factors for developing Type 2 diabetes, particularly when it involves abdominal fat distribution.
What is obesity?
This condition, often seen in patients with diabetes, involves a loss of sensation and pain in the feet, which can lead to foot ulcers and infections.
What is diabetic neuropathy?
This life-threatening complication of hyperparathyroidism requires rehydration with isotonic fluids and administration of calcitonin.
What is hypercalcemic crisis?
This adrenal disorder is marked by muscle weakness, fatigue, dark pigmentation of the skin, and can escalate to a crisis with cyanosis, shock, and confusion.
What is Addison's disease?
Hyperthyroidism often presents with this symptom in the eyes, characterized by bulging and lid retraction.
What is exophthalmos?
This form of diabetes, often diagnosed in adults, is characterized by insulin resistance and often leads to complications like hypertension and high cholesterol.
What is Type 2 diabetes?
This complication of diabetes is a leading cause of blindness and is characterized by changes in the small blood vessels in the retina.
What is diabetic retinopathy?
Hyperparathyroidism is directly correlated with elevated levels of this mineral in the bloodstream.
What is calcium?
Addisonian crisis, a life-threatening condition, requires immediate treatment with fluids, corticosteroids, and this specific patient positioning to improve circulation.
What is the recumbent position?
Severe dehydration and polyuria due to inadequate ADH characterize this pituitary disorder.
What is diabetes insipidus?
This form of insulin delivery involves a small device that continuously infuses insulin throughout the day, mimicking the function of a healthy pancreas.
What is an insulin pump?
This common complication of Type 1 diabetes is caused by a lack of insulin, leading to hyperglycemia, ketone production, and metabolic acidosis.
What is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Tetany, characterized by muscle spasms and hyperirritability, is a hallmark feature of this endocrine condition.
What is hypoparathyroidism?
This rare adrenal tumor is characterized by intermittent surges of adrenaline, leading to episodic hypertension and palpitations.
What is pheochromocytoma?
Symptoms like nervousness, weight loss, and increased reflex activity suggest this condition, often linked to Graves’ disease.
What is hyperthyroidism?
This test is commonly used to assess long-term blood glucose control over the past 2-3 months in patients with diabetes.
What is the hemoglobin A1c test?
This condition, characterized by high blood pressure and increased risk of heart disease, often occurs as a comorbidity with kidney dysfunction in patients with diabetes.
What is diabetic nephropathy?
The serum calcium goal in treating hypoparathyroidism is to maintain levels within this specific range.
What is 9-10 mg/dL?
The "5 H's" — hypertension, headache, hyperhidrosis, hypermetabolism, and hyperglycemia — are classic symptoms of this rare adrenal tumor.
What is pheochromocytoma?
This condition involves inadequate cortisol production and requires lifelong replacement therapy with corticosteroids.
What is Addison's disease?
In Type 2 diabetes, this condition is often present alongside high blood glucose and is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
What is metabolic syndrome?
In patients with diabetes, this condition involves high blood glucose levels, but without the presence of ketones, and is typically seen in Type 2 diabetes during illness or stress.
What is Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS)?