Passive Present Perfect
Change to passive:
They have finished the project.
The project has been finished.
You see dark clouds and lightning.
What modal shows strong certainty?
must
Complete:
When I arrived, they ___ already ___ (leave).
had left
Choose:
This time tomorrow I ___ (work) on my project.
will be working
Report: She said, “I am overwhelmed.”
She said that she was overwhelmed.
Complete:
Many houses ___ ___ built in this area this year.
have been built
Speculate:
You think your friend is at home, but you are not sure.
She might be at home / could be at home.
Complete:
She was nervous because she ___ never ___ (fly) before.
had never flown
Choose the correct form:
By next year, I ___ (finish) my degree.
will have finished
Report: He said, “I will call you later.”
He said that he would call me later.
Change to passive:
Scientists have discovered a new planet.
A new planet has been discovered.
Past speculation:
You think John missed the bus.
He might have missed the bus / could have missed the bus.
Complete:
They ___ already ___ (eat) when we arrived.
had already eaten
Identify the tense:
By 8 PM, she will have finished the report.
Future perfect
Change to reported speech:
“Where are you going?” she asked.
She asked where I was going.
Make a passive sentence using present perfect with:
the documents / lose
The documents have been lost.
Past speculation:
You see the lights off. Maybe they forgot the meeting.
They might have forgotten the meeting.
Correct the sentence:
When I got to the cinema, the movie started.
When I got to the cinema, the movie had started.
Complete with the correct tense:
At 9 PM tomorrow, we ___ (fly) to Tokyo.
will be flying
Change to an embedded question:
Where does he live?
Do you know where he lives?
Change to passive:
People have used this method for years.
This method has been used for years.
The ground is wet. Make two speculations (present & past).
It must have rained / It might be raining.
Make a sentence using past perfect with:
she / finish / homework / before dinner
She had finished her homework before dinner.
Explain the difference between these sentences:
I will be working at 8 PM. / I will have worked for 5 hours by 8 PM.
Future continuous = action in progress in the future
Future perfect = action completed before a future time
Report: “Did you finish the report?” the boss asked.
The boss asked if I had finished the report.