Adverb Clauses
What is an adverb clause?
a group of words that functions as an adverb in a sentence
What is an adjective clause?
a type of dependent clause that describes a noun
What is the primary purpose of a semicolon?
to connect two closely related independent clauses (complete sentences) within a single sentence
What is a colon primarily used for?
to introduce a list, quotation, or explanation following an independent clause (complete sentence)
What is a conjunctive adverb?
a word or phrase that connects ideas in a sentence or between sentences
Identify the adverb clause in the sentence: "I will go to the store if it stops raining."
"if it stops raining"
Identify the adjective clause in the sentence: "The book that I borrowed was fascinating."
" is "that I borrowed"
Provide an example of a correct semicolon usage.
"The weather forecast predicted rain all day; however, the sun shone brightly throughout the afternoon.
Give an example of a correct use of a colon.
"The grocery list includes the following items: milk, eggs, bread, and cheese."
List three examples of conjunctive adverbs.
also, however, otherwise, consequently, indeed, similarly, finally, likewise etc...
Create a sentence using an adverb clause to express a condition.
We'll be sitting in the conference room until they tell us to leave.
Provide an example of a sentence that contains an adjective clause.
"The book which I read yesterday was very interesting."
Explanation: "which I read yesterday" is the adjective clause, providing further information about the noun "book" by specifying when it was read.
When should a semicolon NOT be used?
between a dependent clause and an independent clause
What is the difference between a colon and a semicolon?
a colon introduces information, while a semicolon joins related independent clauses
How do you punctuate a sentence with a conjunctive adverb?
preceded by a semicolon and followed by a comma
How do adverb clauses differ from adverb phrases?
adverb clauses contain a subject and a verb, while adverb phrases do not
Explain how an adjective clause functions in a sentence.
by acting like an adjective, providing additional information or description about a noun, typically by using a relative pronoun like "who," "whom," "which," or "that" to connect it to the noun it modifies
Rewrite this sentence using a semicolon: "I like tea. I don't like coffee."
I like tea; I don't like coffee.
Create a sentence that correctly uses a colon after an independent clause.
"The recipe for a perfect pizza includes a few key ingredients: fresh tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, and a thin, crispy crust."
Create a sentence using a conjunctive adverb to show contrast.
“I was tired; however, I decided to go for a walk.”
Rewrite this sentence by converting the adverb phrase to an adverb clause: "I ran quickly to catch the bus."
"I ran as fast as I could to catch the bus."
Transform this simple sentence into one with an adjective clause: "The car is fast."
"which can reach high speeds": is the adjective clause, describing the car's ability to go fast, which is the key characteristic of being "fast."
Explain the difference between a semicolon and a colon.
a semicolon connects two complete thoughts while a colon introduces further information about a preceding idea
Rewrite this sentence to correctly include a colon: "She had three options for dessert cake ice cream pie."
She had three options for dessert: cake, ice cream, and pie.
Explain how conjunctive adverbs can change the meaning of a sentence.
indicating the relationship between two independent clauses, allowing the writer to express contrast, addition, cause and effect, or time sequence