General Clause
A group of words that have a subject and a verb that can or cannot stand alone
A Clause
This adverb clause answer the question of "when?".
adverb clause of time
Take some food ---- you get hungry. A) consequently B) while C) however D) in case E) whereas
D) in case
Because the evidence was insufficient, the committee postponed its final decision.
adverb clause of reason
Which sentence contains an adverbial clause of result?
A. She saved money so that she could buy a car.
B. It was such a cold day that the lake froze.
C. Because he was sick, he stayed home.
D. If you hurry, you can catch the train.
E. Before we eat, let's wash our hands.
B. It was such a cold day that the lake froze.
which one has adverb clause: After she graduates, she will get a job. She will graduate and after that she will get a job.
After she graduates, she will get a job.
list 3 conjunctions that express condition
if, even if, unless, only if, in case, providing that
-------- he's not interested in classical music, he decided not to go to the concert. A) Since B) while C) if D) Even though E) Unless
A) Since
Until scientists fully understand the disease, developing an effective cure will remain challenging.
Which sentence contains an adverbial clause of place?
A. I'll wait until you arrive.
B. She studies because she wants to succeed.
C. You can sit wherever you feel comfortable.
D. Although he is young, he is wise.
E. She whispered so that no one could hear.
C. You can sit wherever you feel comfortable.
Sentences with adverb clauses usually have 2 clauses. What are they?
adverb and main clause (dependent clause and independent clause)
"Because she studied hard, she passed the exam."
Adverb clause of reason
"He exercises every day ________ he wants to stay healthy." A) unless B) because C) although D) before
E) wherever
B) because
Whereas previous generations relied on printed encyclopedias, students today have instant access to online resources.
Adverb clause of contrast
Which sentence contains an adverbial clause of purpose?
A. Because she was tired, she slept early.
B. If you need help, call me.
C. She ran quickly so that she could catch the bus.
D. Although he apologized, she ignored him.
E. Wherever you go, I will follow.
C. She ran quickly so that she could catch the bus.
list the conjunctions that express effect.
because, since, now that
Although she practiced every day, she didn't win the competition.
Adverb clause of contrast (concession)
--------- he arrived, we had already left. A) when B) as C) until D) by the time E) While
D) by the time
Whether you agree with the proposal or not, your opinion deserves to be heard.
adverb clause of condition
. Which sentence contains an adverbial clause of reason?
A. Now that the road has reopened, traffic is flowing normally.
B. She whispered so that nobody could hear.
C. Wherever he goes, his dog follows him.
D. Unless you practice regularly, you won't improve.
E. As if nothing had happened, he continued speaking.
A. Now that the road has reopened, traffic is flowing normally.
List two conjunctions that that express purpose
So that, in order that
---- I didn’t have any preparations I was able to give a lecture on the effects of high inflation.
A) Since B) Although C) Despite D) Unless E) In case
B) Although
As climate change continues to affect coastal regions, governments are investing more heavily in flood prevention systems.
Adverb clause of time
Which sentence contains an adverbial clause of reason, even though the conjunction is often mistaken for time?
A. Since the internet was down, we postponed the online meeting.
B. Since I was a child, I've loved astronomy.
C. Before the exam began, everyone looked nervous.
D. As soon as he arrived, the meeting started.
E. Until you apologize, I won't forgive you.
B. Since I was a child, I've loved astronomy.