Beginnings
The founder of advocacy planning?
What is Paul Davidoff
What is Linda Stone Davidoff
Does advocacy or equity planning reject the idea of planner as value-neutral technician.
What is both.
What is equity planning.
What is advocacy planning.
What is both advocacy and equity planning.
What is create equal opportunities.
What is address income and racial inequalities.
Enhance public democracy.
What planning theory uses pluralism?
What is advocacy planning
When was advocacy planning formalized?
What is 1965.
What is 1960s.
What is civil rights movement.
What planning theory believes planners should seek out clients whose values are compatible with theirs?
What is advocacy planning
What are the benefits of advocacy planning?
What is enhance public democracy
What better informed public of planning processes
What is full citizen participation
What problem does pluralism attempt to address?
What is full citizen participation
What scholar expanded advocacy planning into equity planning?
What is Norman Krumholz
What roles should the planner perform for their client?
What is advocate for and represent the views of their client.
What is provide the language and framework for clients to create plan.
What is prepare and defend plan.
What is assess and evaluate counter-proposals and their underlying biases.
What is educate client of their rights and government operations.
What is Davidoff's perspective on the physical environment?
What is the physical environment is prescribed meaning by its users.
What is social, economic, political and cultural dimensions shape physical environment and urban issues
What are the benefits of pluralism in planning?
What is better informed public
What is enhanced public democracy
What is improve quality and rate of production of plans
What is widens realm of alternative choices
What is competition forces critics to create superior plans
What other significant events influenced the beginning of advocacy planning?
What is urban renewal
What is second wave feminism
What is environmental movement
What is law
What is lawyer
What is due process
What are some key differences between advocacy and equity planning?
What is grassroots vs systematic/data-oriented.
What is equality vs equity
What is interest groups make multiple, alternative plans vs stakeholder engagement
What are pitfalls of pluralism/advocacy planning?
What is power imbalances
What is white saviourism
What is inefficiency and impracticality
What is lack of formalization