Past, Present, Future
Questions For Aspen
EMS History
Fire Fighter
100

This piece of Spinal Immobilization Equipment is slowly becoming obsolete.

What are Backboards

100

This Student's nickname is "Sunshine" and works Part-Time at WEMA.

Who is Connor

100

This man, is considered "The Father" of EMS.

Who is Major Jonathan Letterman

100

a vehicle that carries firefighters, water, and firefighting equipment to a fire or other incident.

What is a Fire Truck

200

This device was used to pry open the mouth of a clenched jaw, facial trauma or seizure.

What is the Jaw Screw
200

This Student once mistook Mannequin Lube for Hand Sanitizer when offering it to another student to clean their hands.

Who is Maddox

200

In 1865, the first civilian ambulance service was formed here.

Cincinnati, Ohio

200

an emergency procedure consisting of chest compressions.

What is CPR

300

The future of hemorrhage control in EMS. First used in the military and now FDA approved for civilian EMS use.

What are Junctional Tourniquets

300

These students will pass the AEMT National Registry.

Who are Aspen's entire Fall 2024 AEMT Class

300

In 1966, this report was published by the National Academy of Sciences.

What is "Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society"

300

a mechanical chest compression system that helps healthcare providers perform CPR on patients in cardiac arrest.

What Is A Firemen

400

The first Supraglottic Airway that received widespread adoption.

What are Laryngeal Mask Airways (LMAs)

400

This person is related to Stone Cold Steve Austin.

Who is Director Stone Cold Houston Austin

400

This practice was first used around 1792 in France with focus on mass casualty situations.

What is Trauma Triage

400

The amount of glucose in your blood.

What is a Blood Glucose

500

This experimental Hemoglobin Based Carrier derived from Bovine RBCs.

What is Hemopure

500

The grade for Group A's presentation.

What is a failing grade

(See you next semester)

500
In the 18th century, medical researchers began to recognize the importance of this.

What is Airway Management

500

Regulation of Cardiac Energy Metabolism

What is...the heart generates more than 95% of its ATP by oxidative metabolism of energy substrates; 60% to 70% of ATP arises from the oxidation of fatty acids (FAs), and 30% to 40% from the oxidation of glucose and other substrates such as lactate, amino acids, and ketone bodies, depending on their availability in the circulation.2 Utilization of FAs for ATP regeneration initially requires FA uptake into the cardiomyocyte via fatty acid transporters such as CD36 and the fatty acid transporters (FATP, family of proteins). Following esterification to acyl CoA by acyl-CoA synthetase, they are imported into mitochondria by transient coupling to carnitine via the carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) system. Once imported into mitochondria, acyl Coenzyme A (CoA) is oxidized in the β-oxidation spiral to yield acetyl CoA and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FADH). Utilization of glucose requires sarcolemmal glucose uptake via the classical insulin-responsive glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) and the constitutive glucose transporter (GLUT1).3

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