Air Circulation
Weather Elements
Moisture and Clouds
Weather Systems and Changes
Weather Terms
100

The method by which the sun heats the Earth.

What is radiation?

100

A scale for estimating wind speed.

What is the Beaufort Scale?

100

Process of converting water vapor to liquid.

What is condensation?

100

Huge body of air with the same temperature and moisture characteristics.

What is Air Mass?

100

A strong wind that develops at 30,000 to 35,000 feet and moves as a winding road.

What is a Jet Stream?

200

The shortest day, usually 21st or 22nd of December.

What is the Winter Solstice?

200

A measure of molecular motion expressed on a manmade scale.

What is temperature?

200

Amount of water vapor in the air compared to its water vapor capacity at a given temperature.

What is Relative Humidity?

200

The scale that explains the categories of wind speed and expected damage.

What is the Fujita Wind Damage Scale?

200

When Sun’s direct rays strike the equator resulting in equal day and night; usually, March 21st or 22nd.

What is the Vernal Equinox?

300

Winds are deflected to right of intended path in the Northern Hemisphere.

What is Coriolis Force or effect?

300

Winds blowing toward the side of the plane.

What are crosswinds?

300

A cloud that touches the ground.

What is fog?

300

A boundary between two air masses.

What is a Front?

300

Total energy of all molecules within a substance.

What is Heat?

400

Air movements toward the equator.

What are tradewinds?

400

Also known as a downdraft or downburst; very dangerous to flying.

What is a microburst?

400

Normally white, billowy, puffy clouds.

What is Cumulus?

400

Air Mass type cA.

What is Continental Artic?

400

Fahrenheit's boiling point temperature.

What is 212o?

500

Winds between 30 and 60 degrees latitude that move towards the poles.

What are Prevailing Westerlies?

500

9/5C + 32

What is Fahrenheit Conversion?

500

A cloud that produces storms with thunder and lightning.

What is Cumulonimbus?

500

Air Mass type mP.

What is Maritime Polar?

500

A parcel of air holding as much water vapor as it can.

What is Saturation?

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