Affirmative Action

Affirmative Action 1

100

This case dealt with the controversy of using race as a factor in college admissions at the University of Michigan Law School

Grutter v Bollinger

200

This case dealt with the enrollment plan of a public school and SCOTUS ruled that it was unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

Meredith v Jefferson

300

The year United States v Paradise was decided 

1987

400

When a United States President made a speech at a black college

LBJ Howard University Address

500

In Ricci v DeStefano, this was the profession of the defendant

Firefighter

Affirmative Action 2

100

The year the Civil Rights Act was signed

1964

200

This case had to do with Congress' power under Spending Power

Fullilove v Klutznick

300

This case has to do with the admission practices of the University of Michigan’ College of Literature, Science, and the Arts

Gratz v Bollinger

400

The year Hopwood v University of Texas Law School was decided

1996

500

The percentage that the California Proposition 209 was decided 

54% or 54.6%

Final Question

100

The percentage that the Washington Initiative 200 was decided by ballot vote 

58% or 58.22%