Causes of Division
This European country intensified ethnic divisions in Rwanda by favouring the Tutsi minority.
What is Belgium?
Leader of the ANC who became South Africa’s first Black president.
Who is Nelson Mandela?
The 1994 mass killing in Rwanda that resulted in around 800,000 deaths.
What is the Rwandan Genocide?
This type of conflict occurred in Rwanda (rapid genocide or long-term protest?).
What is rapid genocide?
This South African process focused on forgiveness and truth-telling.
What is the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)?
his country is often seen as more successful in peaceful conflict resolution.
What is South Africa?
This system legally enforced racial segregation in South Africa from 1948.
What is apartheid?
Archbishop who chaired the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
Who is Desmond Tutu?
The year South Africa held its first democratic election.
What is 1994?
This describes South Africa’s conflict (sudden or prolonged struggle?).
What is a prolonged struggle?
Rwanda banned these to promote unity after the genocide.
What are ethnic labels?
One criticism of Rwanda’s resolution is limited _______.
What are political freedoms?
These identity documents in Rwanda formally classified people by ethnicity.
What are ethnic identity cards?
Leader of the Rwandan Patriotic Front who helped end the genocide.
Who is Paul Kagame?
The system of local courts used in Rwanda after the genocide.
What is Gacaca?
Violence in Rwanda targeted this group primarily.
Who are the Tutsis?
This type of justice focuses on healing rather than punishment (used in South Africa).
What is restorative justice?
South Africa still struggles with this issue despite ending apartheid.
What is economic inequality?
This was the main basis of division in South Africa (race or ethnicity?).
What is race?
Political organization that resisted apartheid.
What is the African National Congress (ANC)?
Laws that controlled movement of Black South Africans during apartheid.
What are pass laws?
South African resistance included protests, imprisonment, and this type of government response.
What is repression/violence?
Rwanda’s government promoted this identity after the genocide.
What is a unified Rwandan identity?
Rawanda’s stability is sometimes described as this type of governance.
What is authoritarian?