The Scramble for Africa
The invention of these allowed Europeans to travel throughout Africa easier
This century is when most African groups began to challenge European colonial rule
1900s
The group that held power during the apartheid
White South Africans of European descent
This word described the Europeans dividing the areas they colonized
Partitioning
The group of people who suffered during apartheid
native, black South Africans
European countries of most of Africa
Main reasons for the scramble for Africa
Europeans needed raw materials for factories of the industrial revolution
The main goal of the pan-African movement was to
Unite the different groups of people in Africa to work together to fight colonialism
The policy of segregating or separating black citizens in South Africa
Apartheid
The system of getting colonies to provide raw materials for stronger countries
Imperialism
The person who called the Berlin Conference
Otto Von Bismark
Europeans wanted to colonize Africa to protect their ______________ to Asia
Trade routes
This event occurred to establish rules for European colonization of Africa
The Berlin Conference
Pan-africanism (Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa) inspired
These countries to fight for independence
This was one thing that was denied to South African's during the apartheid
political power, equal rights, economic stability
the practice of a powerful nation establishing and maintaining political control over a weaker territory, often by sending settlers, exploiting resources, and imposing its own systems, leading to economic extraction, political subjugation, and significant cultural impact, seen historically in European empires expanding globally and continuing today through legacies of inequality and resistance movements
colonialism
This person was elected the president of South Africa after the end of the Apartheid
Nelson Mandela
Industrial revolution resulted in the need for raw materials. This caused Europeans
to colonize Africa for economic reasons
Long term effect of Europeans dividing the continent of Africa without consulting the native people who already lived there
Ethnic conflict, poverty, wars, economic issues, lack of valuable natural resources
Unequal political, economic, and social power and status.
Nelson Mandela's views toward the people responsible for the Apartheid when he became the freely elected leader
He felt that both whites and blacks in South Africa should work together in the new government
A feeling of strong pride in one's own country
Nationalism
Under his leadership, Kenya became independent from British rule. He was Kenya's first prime minister and Kenya was named after him.
Jomo Kenyatta
The Europeans were unable to establish their rule in Africa in the 1800-1900's from afar. So they
used local chiefs to enforce rule in their colonies by giving them favors
This is a religious reason for colonizing Africa
The spread of Christianity
The group that revolted against the British in Kenya
The Mau Mau
Even though Apartheid ended in South Africa in the 1990's, these other effects continued to cause South Africans to suffer
Poverty, racism, lack of land, lack of resources, wars, lack of education
The "homelands" that were created by the government of south Africa during Apartheid. This separated the black south Africans into concentration camp type homes.
Bantusians, Bantu Authorities Act
The person who changed the law and ended apartheid in South Africa
F.W. de Klerk
Europeans partitioned Africa to politically