MATERIAL & TECHNIQUE
FUNCTION & PURPOSE
CULTURE & LOCATION
SYMBOLISM & MEANING
AP EXAM BIG IDEAS
100

This casting method was used to create the brass plaques of the Benin Kingdom.



What is the lost-wax casting process?



100

Most traditional African artworks are created primarily to do this.



What is facilitate social, spiritual, or communal interaction?



100

The brass plaques and ivory works come from this West African kingdom.



 What is the Kingdom of Benin (Edo peoples, Nigeria)?



100

The horns on an Ikenga represent this quality.



What is strength or power?



100

African art most frequently addresses these rather than physical appearance.



What are spiritual and intellectual concepts?



200

The walls of Great Zimbabwe were built using this locally sourced material.



What is exfoliated granite?

200

The Pwo mask of the Chokwe is worn by male dancers to portray this.



What are female ancestors or ideal womanhood?



200

The ndop royal portrait figure belongs to this Central African kingdom.



What is the Kuba Kingdom?



200

Coral regalia on the Oba symbolizes his connection to this sea deity.



Who is Olokun?



200

Travel, trade, and war influenced African art through this process.



What is cultural interaction?



300

This common African building material is prone to erosion in rainy seasons.



What is mud-brick?



300

These Fang figures guard ancestral relics stored in bark containers.



What are Byeri reliquary figures?



300

Great Zimbabwe was the architectural center of this southern African civilization.



What is the Shona culture of Zimbabwe?



300

Hierarchical scale in Benin plaques communicates this idea.

What is political rank or authority?



300

Outsider study of African art has led to this over time.



What are changing interpretations and theories?



400

The Kongo power figure (nkisi n’kondi) is recognizable for having these objects hammered into its body.



What are nails or metal blades?



400

The Golden Stool of the Ashanti serves as this symbol.



What is the divine authority and unity of the Ashanti people?



400

The nkisi n’kondi power figures originate from this culture.



What are the Kongo peoples?



400

The conical tower at Great Zimbabwe resembles this everyday structure.



What is a grain storage granary?



400

Traditional African art is best understood as this type of object.



What is functional and participatory rather than purely aesthetic?



500

This personal shrine figure of the Igbo is carved in wood and symbolizes strength and success.



What is an Ikenga?



500

The passageways at Great Zimbabwe force visitors into this movement pattern to control access and power.



What is narrow single-file movement?



500

The female Pwo masks come from this group in Central Africa.



Who are the Chokwe peoples?



500

Food control at Great Zimbabwe symbolized this.



What is royal power and economic authority?



500

The sophisticated masonry at Great Zimbabwe suggests this historical reality.



What is a long-established tradition of working with permanent materials?



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