AFRICA RELIGION & ETHNIC GROUPS
TRADITIONAL AFRICAN RELIGIONS
ISLAM IN AFRICA
AFRICAN ETHNIC GROUPS
THINK LIKE A HISTORIAN
100

A group shares a common language, ancestry, and cultural traditions.

What is ethnic group?

100

In a community, elders teach younger generations religious traditions through stories rather than relying on one written holy book. What type of tradition does this represent?

What us storytelling/oral tradition?

100

A person practicing Islam in Africa is part of a religion that has followers in many parts of the world. What type of religion is Islam?

What is a world religion?

100

This group is associated with a famous Golden Stool that represents the spirit of its people.

What is Ashanti?

100

A student says, “Arab and Muslim mean the exact same thing.” What important distinction should the student learn?

What is Arab refers to an ethnic/cultural identity, while Muslim refers to a religious identity?

200

Maya and Amina come from different cultural backgrounds but practice the same religion. What does this demonstrate about religion?

What is religion can include people from different ethnic groups?

200

A ceremony uses special objects that have religious meaning. What characteristic of traditional African religions does this demonstrate?

What is sacred objects and rituals?

200

During a religious practice, a Muslim directs worship toward Allah. What religion is being practiced?

What is Islam?

200

A group shares a language, customs, and cultural history along the East African coast. Which group is being described?

What is Swahili?

200

Someone argues that Islam must be an ethnic religion because many people in one particular region practice it. What evidence would challenge that argument?

What is Islam is practiced by people from many ethnic backgrounds and in many regions?

300

A group is connected by shared beliefs and practices, even though its members may come from different cultural backgrounds.

What is religious group?

300

A traditional African religious belief connects spiritual forces with the natural world and people who came before them. What two connections are being described?

What is nature and ancestors?

300

Two Africans belong to different ethnic groups but both practice Islam. What does this example show?

What is Islam is practiced by many different ethnic groups?

300

A student says the Bantu have always practiced only traditional African religions. What information from this unit challenges that statement?

What is Bantu religious practices were influenced by outside contact?

300

A person identifies as Arab but practices a religion other than Islam. Does this automatically make the person no longer Arab? Explain.

What is no? Arab identity is connected to shared language and heritage, while Islam is a religion. 

400

A student says, “If two people practice the same religion, they must belong to the same ethnic group.” What concept could you use to explain the mistake?

What is religion and ethnicity are different categories?

400

Why might storytelling be especially important in a religious tradition that does not rely primarily on one written holy book?

What is it allows beliefs and traditions to be passed from one generation to another?

400

Why wouldn't it be accurate to classify every Muslim in Africa as belonging to one ethnic group?

What is Muslims can come from many different ethnic backgrounds?

400

Why is the Swahili considered an ethnic group even though many Swahili people practice Islam?

What is the Swahili share language, customs, and cultural history?

400

A student notices that the Swahili are associated with Islam and concludes that “Swahili” must be the name of a religion. What evidence would correct the student's thinking?

What is Swahili refers to an ethnic/cultural group with shared language, customs, and history?

500

Imagine you are sorting people into two groups. One group is based on shared ancestry, language, and traditions. The other is based on shared beliefs, practices, and values. What are the two categories?

What is ethnic groups and religious groups?

500

A student claims traditional African religions must all center around one holy city and one written book. Which characteristics from this unit would challenge that idea?

What is storytelling, sacred objects and rituals, and beliefs connected to nature and ancestors? 

500

A map shows people practicing Islam across several African regions and also in countries outside Africa. What major idea does this geographic pattern demonstrate?

What is Islam is a world religion practiced across many regions?

500

The Ashanti are being studied as an example of how culture and religion can overlap. What object helps demonstrate this connection?

What is the Golden Stool?

500

A classmate says, “Everyone in Africa who shares a religion must also share the same ancestry, language, and culture.” Use two different examples from this unit to explain why this reasoning is incorrect.

What is Islam is practiced by many different ethnic groups, and groups such as the Swahili or Bantu can have religious practices influenced by different traditions?

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