African Geography
What is the largest hot desert in the world?
the Sahara
Who was the first Black president of South Africa?
Nelson Mandela
What is a major agricultural product grown in Africa used for chocolate production?
Cocoa
What process is leading to the expansion of the Sahara Desert?
Desertification
What is the significance of African drums in cultural traditions?
They communicate messages and traditions across generations.
Where is Mount Kilimanjaro located?
Tanzania
What was the system of racial segregation enforced in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s?
Apartheid
Which African resource is primarily used in the production of jewelry and electronics?
Gold
What is a significant environmental challenge affecting the Congo Basin?
Deforestation
Which ancient city in Zimbabwe is known for its impressive stone structures and was a hub for trade and culture?
Great Zimbabwe
Which river is the longest in the world?
the Nile
Which ancient civilization is known for the Pyramids and the Nile River?
Ancient Egypt
What role does agriculture play in Africa’s economy?
A major sector for exports and food security
How does climate change affect Africa disproportionately?
It leads to droughts, floods, and changing rainfall patterns.
What is the name of the famous archaeological site in Egypt that includes the Great Pyramid?
the Pyramids of Giza
What major natural barrier is between the Sahara Desert and the Mediterranean coast?
Atlas Mountains
What was the name of the ancient kingdom located in present-day Sudan that conquered Egypt?
Kingdom of Kush
What are some challenges many African countries face despite being rich in natural resources?
Corruption, political instability, and unequal distribution of resources.
What initiative aims to combat desertification in the Sahel region?
Green Walls project
What are the Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela, and where are they located?
They are 11 medieval churches carved into rock in Ethiopia.
Name the world’s second-largest tropical rainforest located in Africa.
the Congo Basin Rainforest
What organization did Nelson Mandela belong to in the fight against apartheid?
African National Congress (ANC)
What is the significance of China’s growing investment in Africa regarding infrastructure and natural resource extraction?
China’s investment focuses on developing infrastructure and extracting natural resources, significantly shaping Africa's economic future.
What are the concerns surrounding the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam?
Tensions over reduced water flow affecting Egypt and Sudan
Name one of the most spoken languages in Africa that reflects its cultural diversity.
Swahili, Arabic, Hausa, Amharic, or Yoruba.