Atlantic Slave Trade
The Middle Passage refers to the transport of enslaved Africans from Africa to the Americas across this ocean.
What is the Atlantic Ocean?
This ancient city, once known for learning and trade, was destroyed by French colonizers.
What is Timbuktu?
The Bantu-speaking peoples spread this agricultural technique as they migrated across Africa.
What is farming?
This ruler of Mali was known for his pilgrimage to Mecca, where he gave away so much gold that it affected the local economy.
Who is Mansa Musa?
The demand for sugar in the Americas led to the rise of this labor system that relied on enslaved Africans.
What is plantation slavery?
This abolitionist’s autobiography, published in 1845, helped inspire the anti-slavery movement in the U.S.
Who is Frederick Douglass?
This powerful kingdom, famous for its impressive walls, was destroyed by the Portuguese in the 1600s.
What is Benin City?
They also spread this technology, which helped shape tools and weapons.
What is ironworking?
Timbuktu became a major center for trade and education because of its location on this trade route.
What is the Trans-Saharan Trade Route?
Sugar was called “white gold” because it was valuable and made European empires rich during this time.
What is the 17th and 18th centuries?
This European country was the first to get involved in the Atlantic slave trade in the 1400s.
What is Portugal?
In modern-day Zimbabwe, this city was the capital of a powerful kingdom before it was ruined by the British in the 1800s.
What is Great Zimbabwe?
This river was an important route for the Bantu as they moved into Central Africa.
What is the Congo River?
This mineral was traded along with gold in West Africa and was essential for food preservation.
What is salt?
This crop, known as “white gold,” became a main export of European colonies in the Americas.
What is sugar?
This trade route connected Europe, Africa, and the Americas in a system known as the “triangular trade.”
What is the Transatlantic Slave Trade?
This city was the center of the Kingdom of Axum before it was destroyed by the Romans.
What is Axum?
The Bantu migration started around this time, influencing cultures across sub-Saharan Africa.
What is 3000 BCE?
These groups of camels were used to carry gold and other goods across the desert.
What are caravans?
This Caribbean island was known as the “Sugar Bowl” because of its massive sugar production.
What is Hispaniola?
In the 1700s, this country was the biggest player in the transatlantic slave trade, bringing the most enslaved Africans to the Americas.
What is Britain?
This was the capital of the Kingdom of Oyo before British forces destroyed it in the 1800s.
What is Old Oyo?
This crop, introduced by the Bantu, became a staple food in many areas they settled.
What is yam?
This metal was traded in exchange for gold and was used for local crafts and weapons in West Africa.
What is copper?
These agreements helped European countries control the sugar market by importing it at lower costs.
What are trade tariffs or sugar tariffs?