The Middle Passage
This European country was one of the first to engage in the African slave trade and played a key role in the movement of enslaved people between Africa and the Americas.
What is Portugal?
This African man led the revolt aboard the ship La Amistad, freeing himself and the other captives using a file.
Who is Cinqué?
The legal case of the Amistad captives was decided in favor of the Africans by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1841. This former U.S. president represented them before the Court.
Who is John Quincy Adams?
In March of this year, an agreement between the administration and the Black Student Union was signed, marking a major victory in the establishment of Black Studies programs on campuses.
What is 1969?
This term refers to the forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas, which was part of the larger transatlantic slave trade.
What is the Middle Passage?
What disease caused a large number of enslaved people to die during the Middle Passage?
What is smallpox?
In 1839, a group of Africans were captured from this West African country and sold into slavery before being shipped to Cuba aboard the Amistad.
What is Sierra Leone?
The Amistad case was significant not only because of the legal ruling but also due to its involvement in the ______________movement, which worked to free enslaved people and end slavery in the U.S.
What is the abolitionist movement?
This student-led organization, created in the Fall of 1966, played a key role in the development of Black Studies programs, advocating for greater representation of Black culture and history in academia.
What is the Black Student Union (BSU)?
This term refers to the three-legged trade system in which European goods were exchanged for enslaved Africans in Africa, who were then transported to the Americas, and raw materials like sugar, tobacco, and cotton were shipped back to Europe.
What is the Triangular Trade?
This individual, who wrote an autobiography describing his experiences as an enslaved person, is considered one of the first African authors to speak out against the transatlantic slave trade.
Who is Olaudah Equiano?
After the revolt on the Amistad, the Africans spared the lives of two Spanish sailors. What condition did they set for sparing their lives?
What is that the sailors would return the ship to Africa?
This U.S. naval officer, captain of the brig Washington, sought salvage rights after seizing the Amistad, claiming he saved the ship from certain loss.
Who is Lt. Thomas R. Gedney?
The Black Studies program was first officially established at this California university after a student strike in 1968, marking a significant milestone in the development of Africana Studies.
What is San Francisco State University?
This crop’s production soared in the South in the 19th century, making it the most profitable cash crop and driving the demand for enslaved labor.
What is cotton?
Why does the Portuguese textbook use the word "migrations" to describe the forced transportation of enslaved Africans?
What is because it minimizes the brutality of the forced journey and treats it as a natural process?
During the revolt on the Amistad, Cinqué and the other Africans freed themselves using this tool, which they found aboard the ship.
What is a file?
In the ruling, the Supreme Court declared that the Africans had exercised the "ultimate right of all human beings" to ________ oppression.
What is "resist"?
In this state, a 2023 revision to its educational standards included language suggesting that enslaved Black people benefited from slavery by learning "skills," a move that received criticism from educators.
What is Florida?
This woman was born into slavery in North Carolina in 1813. She spent much of her life under the control of a cruel master and eventually escaped to the North. She became an abolitionist and wrote a famous autobiography that detailed her experiences in slavery and her struggle for freedom. She used the pseudonym Linda Brent in her book.
Who is Harriet Jacobs?
Fill in the blank: According to Document D, the ship Brookes could hold a maximum of ______ enslaved people after the Regulated Slave Trade Act of 1788.
What is 454?
After the revolt, the Africans on the Amistad killed the ship's captain and the cook, but spared the lives of these two crew members, who could navigate the ship and promised to return it to Africa.
Who are José Ruiz and Pedro Montez?
Cinqué told the other captives that it was better to die than to be a _________. He emphasized that they should not give up in their quest for freedom.
What is "white man’s slave"?
This book, which has been banned in several states, tells the story of a young Black girl in the South, facing abuse and finding empowerment through letters, and was written by Alice Walker.
What is The Color Purple?
This academic field focuses on the study of Africana people, their history, culture, and life from their own perspective, with the goal of liberating and transforming their conditions and ultimately transforming humanity.
What is Black Studies?