Spirituals
Gospel
Ragtime
Jazz/Harlem Renaissance
Country
100

What was the purpose of African American Spirituals?

Folk music of the African American people that provides hope and encouragement during the trials of slavery.

100

What is a common element of gospel music that is shared with DC Go-go music?

Call and response

100

What is typically the main instrument used when playing ragtime?

Piano

100

Name one prominent figure of the Harlem renaissance, discussed in class.

Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holiday, Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Miles Davis, W.e.b. Dubois, Langston Hughes, Josephine Baker

100

What instrument played a key role in the creation of Country music, and what continent did it originate from?

Akonting/ Banjo 

West Africa

200

What region of the US did spirituals start?

The American South

200

Name two of the six elements of Gospel music discussed in class.

Vibrato, Harmonies, Dynamics, Modulation, Call and response, Expression

200

What is "duple meter" in ragtime?

when the measure is divided into two beats where the first beat is the strong beat and the second is the weak beat

200

What are two of the five elements of Jazz discussed in class?

Improvisation,  Harmony,  Rhythm,  Syncopation,  Blue Notes

200

in what year, as discussed in class, was the banjo known as an instrument used solely by black people?

1840

300

What two locations were spirituals sung in?

The fields where they worked and in church.

300

What is Harmony?

different people singing multiple voice parts at the same time. 

300

What music genre was created due to the heavy influence of ragtime?

Jazz/ Blues

300

What is is called when you play two notes at the same time that are next to each other on the piano scale, creating a harmony of notes that sound almost like they clash? 

Dissonance

300

What century is on record for the creation of country music?

17th Century

400

What other Genre of music is directly influenced and closely related to African American Spirituals.

Gospel

400

What is it called when the key of a song changes upward to elevate the emotion of a song?

Modulation

400

______________ was an African-American composer and pianist. Dubbed the "King of Ragtime

Scott Joplin

400

What City/ state was Jazz music created in?

New Orleans, Louisiana 

400

bluegrass, one of the styles that influenced country music,combines elements of which genres?

old-time mountain music, square dance fiddling, blues, gospel, jazz, and popular music

500

2 spirituals were played in class. List at least one of them. 

Wade in the Water

Go down Moses

500

What century was Gospel music created in?

17th

500

What time period (rough estimate) was ragtime created?

1900s

500

When you play two piano notes in close proximity, almost as though you are playing them at the same time, this element of jazz is called ___________________

Blue Notes

500

Name two modern black music artists that have made country music, as discussed in class. 

Beyonce, Nelly, Lil Nas X

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