What branch of science studies living things, such as plants and animals?
Biology
What does soil pH measure?
Acidity or alkalinity of the soil
What simple machine is used to lift heavy hay bales with less force?
A lever
What technology do farmers use to map and track their fields?
GPS (Global Positioning System)
Why do farmers rotate crops every few years?
To maintain soil health and reduce pest buildup
Why might a farmer test the nitrogen content of soil?
To determine fertilizer needs for healthy plant growth
Why is water pressure important in irrigation systems?
Ensures even water distribution across the field
How do drones help farmers monitor crops?
They capture images and data about plant health and growth
What is the process plants use to make their own food?
Photosynthesis
What chemical element do plants get from the air during photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide (COβ)
How does friction help a tractorβs tires work effectively in the field?
It provides grip and prevents slipping
What type of computer software helps farmers track rainfall and soil moisture?
Farm management or weather-monitoring software
How can genetics help improve livestock quality?
Selective breeding for desirable traits
What happens if fertilizer runoff enters a pond or river?
It causes algae blooms that harm aquatic life
Why do modern tractors use hydraulics?
To lift and move heavy equipment easily
Why is precision agriculture important?
It reduces waste and increases efficiency by using data-driven decisions
What is the main difference between animal cells and plant cells that affects how they produce energy?
Plant cells have chloroplasts for photosynthesis
How does understanding chemistry help in creating effective pesticides or herbicides?
It allows precise formulation to target pests safely and effectively
How does understanding force and motion help design safer livestock equipment?
Reduces injury by managing energy transfer and mechanical impact
How could artificial intelligence (AI) change the future of agriculture?
By analyzing large data sets to predict crop issues and improve yields