Enlightenment thinker is known for his advocacy of natural rights, including life, liberty, and property
John Locke
scientist known for formulating the laws of motion and universal gravitation
Newton
French Absolute Monarch
Louis XIV
Russian Absolute Monarch
Peter the Great
the name of the conflict between the Royalists and Parliamentarians that took place from 1642 to 1651
English Civil War
two revolutions were heavily influenced by Enlightenment ideas, leading to significant political change in the late 18th century
The American Revolution and the French Revolution
astronomical model, proposed by Copernicus, placed the Sun at the center of the universe
heliocentric theory
Nickname for Louis XIV
Sun King
the adoption of Western ideas, technology, and culture
westernization
the king of England whose conflicts with Parliament led to the English Civil War
Charles I
Enlightenment philosopher is known for his belief in the separation of powers in government
Montesquieu
the significant contribution of Johannes Kepler to astronomy regarding planetary motion
Elliptical Orbits
This building became a symbol of Louis XIV's power
Palace of Versailles
St. Petersburg
the name of the political faction that supported the Parliament and opposed the king during the English Civil War
Parliamentarians (Roundheads)
Rousseau argued that society should be governed by this.
Social Contract
Novelist who wrote Don Quixote
Miguel de Cervantes
Divine Right
Peter issued this tax
Beard Tax
the leader of the Parliamentarian forces and later became the Lord Protector of England
Oliver Cromwell
These three documents were influenced by the Enlightenment
Bill of Rights
Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Baroque Composer
Bach
Louis XIV revoked this.
Edict of Nantes
Peter learned how to improve this while in Europe.
This king was known as the Merry Monarch
Charles II