Renaissance
Renaissance means _______
Rebirth
The sale of these (prayers to get you to heaven) was a hot button issue in the Church at the time
Indulgences.
What are three reasons Europeans wanted to explore the world? (Yes, but be specific)
What did the Chinese accept when trading?
Why did that make it hard to trade?
Silver
Europeans preferred to trade goods that they manufactured (created).
Land settled by one nation but is not independent of their "Mother" country.
Colony.
Art during the Renaissance took on a very realistic approach, especially detailing human features because they were focusing on _______
Humanism.
Sir St. Thomas More was killed when he stood up to the English King, _________ ___, for his split from the Catholic Church.
King Henry VIII (the 8th)
This woman funded Colombus' voyage, told him he would not be paid because he treated natives so horridly and she had wanted them to convert, even though she was responsible for the Inquisition, killing hundreds of Muslims and Jews.
Queen Isabella of Spain.
Who was the main trader with Japan?
Why was it so hard to trade with them
The Dutch
The Japanese were worried about preserving their culture so they let few outsiders in.
A type of combat natives engaged it; hit and run attacks; most wars are fought with it now.
Guerrilla war.
The people in this time were rediscovering history from which two cultures ?
This man was a Dutch Monk who, with Sir St. Thomas More, wanted to reform the Church, but not split from it.
Erasmus
This Catholic Monk was a Jesuit who tried to end slavery.
Bartholomew De Las Casas
Capitalism
This family became rich in banking and became patrons (investors) in the arts. (They also were able to buy the Papacy).
Medici
This man split from the Church, partly because the Pope was being unkind, and partly because the German rules who controlled him wanted him to.
Hammering theses on the wall was actually common practice.
Martin Luther.
This man conquered the Aztec because they thought he was their God (Quetzalcoatl).
Cortez.
When a Market economy is started what class tends to benefit?
EC. Why?
The middle class.
Because they are able to have steady jobs with better wages for the first time.
What colony was founded by the Dutch in what is now New York?
What Colony was founded by the English (first)
What Colony was founded by France?
New Netherland
Jamestown
Quebec
Name the four great Renaissance Masters
(Bogus!)
Leonardo, Donatello, Michalangelo, Raphael.
This Catholic Council was called to reform the Church in hopes Protestants would stop breaking off. It did a lot of good, but it also hurt relationships with the people they were trying to invite back into the Church.
The Council of Trent.
This man Conquered the Incas, killing Montezuma, after promising not to.
Conquistador.
Franciso Pizzaro
A system where a nation's wealth is based on Gold and silver
Mercantilism
What was the major Cause of the Seven years War?
EC- What was a major result of it?
France was trading furs with Native Americans and stopped British Colonists from gaining territory West of the Mississippi River.
Britain charged the colonies more taxes to make up for the War, which led to the American Revolution.