What wast the period of time called that officially began in the early 15th century and lasted until the 17th century. This period is thought of as a time when Europeans began exploring the world by sea in search of trading partners, new goods, and new trade routes. In addition, some explorers set sail to simply learn more about the world.
What is The Age of Exploration or known as The Age of Discovery.
How many people became enslaved from Africa and were shipped when sailing to the Americas?
over 10 million
List three products that were exported to the “Old World”.
Squash, Avocados, Peppers, Sweet Potatoes, Turkey, Pumpkins, Tobacco, Quinine, Cocoa, Pineapples, Beans, Potatoes, Peanuts, Tomatoes, Vanilla, Maize
What parts of the world contributed to the Middle Passage?
New World (Americas), Old World (Europe), Africa
was an Italian explorer and the first guy to finally realize that Cabot and Columbus were NOT in Asia, but they had been in a new land. America was named after him. On his voyages I was looking for gold to take back to Spain.
What is Amerigo Vespucci
List three products that were imported into the "New World".
Olives, Coffee Beans, Bananas, Rice, Onions, Turnips, Honeybees, Barley, Grapes, Peaches, Sugar Cane, Oats, Citrus Fruits, Pears, Wheat, Horses, Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Smallpox, The Flu, Typhus, Measles, Malaria
Countries who practiced mercantilism believed export or import would make their country more wealthy?
export
a Portuguese explorer, soldier and prince. Although he rarely participated in explorations, he sent many expeditions from Portugal to the west coast of Africa, and was responsible for Portugal’s influence in the Great Age of Exploration. His school of navigation resulted in a breakthrough for Portuguese navigation.
What is Prince Henry (Henry the Navigator)
Spanish Conquistador Francisco Pizarro was looking for Peru, and found it, along with an entire civilization. He found gold and took it while enslaving and murdering thousands. He achieved my goals by claiming Peru for Spain. What empire did he conquer?
What is the Incan Empire
List 3 things exported or imported from Africa
people, hardwoods, gold, ivory, sugarcane, coffee, diseases, rice, fruits, etc.
The Spanish claimed that the _________ system would benefit both settlers and Indians. What was this system called?
Encomienda System
-Spanish colonists were granted a tract of land in the new world and “given” the inhabitants to work on it; basically the Native Americans became enslaved
a Spanish conquistador who overthrew the Aztec empire and won Mexico for the crown of Spain.
What is Hernando Cortes
Explain the Triangular Trade, one of the effects of the Columbian Exchange.
What is 1. Tobacco, sugar, grown products to Europe 2. Tea, manufactured goods, etc. made from raw materials from the New World. These goods were sent to the colonies of Africa and eventually the colonies of the "new world". 3. People from Africa were sent to the "new world".
Before the Columbian Exchange, there was no _____ in ______. The trade made it possible for specific places to be known for something. (give an example)
Oranges in Florida
Bananas in Ecuador
Tomatoes in Italy
Coffee in Colombia
Pineapples in Hawaii
Cattle in Texas
Chili Peppers in India
Cigarettes in France
Chocolate in Switzerland
Potatoes in Ireland
During the Columbian Exchange, why did Europeans consider "Diets"?
Better nutrition leads to longer life expectancy
Also leads to population growth in Europe, Africa, & Asia
The first European to sail around the tip of Africa, calling it the Cape of Good Hope in Africa. He opened the doors for seafaring trade with India.
What is Bartolomeu Dias
Explain two negative effects of the Columbian Exchange.
What is... 1. Slavery 2. Spread of Diseases to the New World.
What did the Treaty of Tordesillas do?
What is divided the land in the western hemisphere between Spain and Portugal
Explain two positive effects of the Columbian Exchange on the entire world.
What is.....New ideas and products being exchanged between various parts of the world, etc.
What were some diseases that killed millions of Native Americans due to outside contamination?
measles, smallpox, mumps, whooping cough, influenza, chicken pox, and typhus.