How many Africans were shipped when sailing to the Americas?
over 10 million
What parts of the world contributed to the Middle Passage?
New World (Americas), Old World (Europe), Africa
was an Italian explorer and the first guy to finally realize that Cabot and Columbus were NOT in Asia, but they had been in a new land. America was named after him. On his voyages I was looking for gold to take back to Spain.
What is Amerigo Vespucci
List three products that were imported into the "New World".
What is (answers will vary)
Countries who practiced mercantilism believed export or import would make their country more wealthy?
export
Spanish Conquistador Francisco Pizarro was looking for Peru, and found it, along with an entire civilization. He found gold and took it while enslaving and murdering thousands. He achieved my goals by claiming Peru for Spain. What empire did he conquer?
What is the Incan Empire
List 3 things exported or imported from Africa
Answers will Vary
The Spanish claimed that the _________ system would benefit both settlers and Indians. What was this system called?
Encomienda System
-Spanish colonists were granted a tract of land in the new world and “given” the inhabitants to work on it; basically the Native Americans became enslaved
a Spanish conquistador who overthrew the Aztec empire and won Mexico for the crown of Spain.
What is Hernando Cortes
Explain the Triangular Trade, one of the effects of the Columbian Exchange.
What is 1. Tobacco, sugar, grown products to Europe 2. Tea, manufactured goods, etc. made from raw materials from the New World. These goods were sent to the colonies of Africa and eventually the colonies of the "new world". 3. Slaves from Africa were sent to the "new world".
During the Columbian Exchange, why did Europeans consider "Diets"?
Better nutrition leads to longer life expectancy
Also leads to population growth in Europe, Africa, & Asia
The first European to sail around the tip of Africa, calling it the Cape of Good Hope in Africa. He opened the doors for seafaring trade with India.
What is Bartolomeu Dias
Explain two negative effects of the Columbian Exchange.
What is... 1. Use of African slaves 2. Spread of Diseases to the New World.
What did the Treaty of Tordesillas do?
What is divided the land in the western hemisphere between Spain and Portugal
Explain two positive effects of the Columbian Exchange on the entire world.
What is.....New ideas and products being exchanged between various parts of the world, etc.
What were some diseases that killed millions of Native Americans due to outside contamination?
measles, smallpox, mumps, whooping cough, influenza, chicken pox, and typhus.