Philosophers
What does John Locke believe in?
Natural Rights
Life, Liberty, Property
Fair Trial
Copernicus disagreed with the Catholic Church on this theory, later proving he was correct.
Geocentric
Instrument used for viewing very small objects
Microscope
What is “their authority was justified as being granted by God”?
In an Absolute Monarchy, the Divine Right of Kings gave monarchs power because of this.
She wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, arguing for education and equality for women.
Mary Wollstonecraft?
What major idea did Voltaire have?
Freedom of Religion and Speech
Galileo Galilei was punished for supporting Copernicus, which theory was he punished for supporting?
Heliocentric
This object is used to study planetary motions
Telescope
This type of monarchy would have been supported by Enlightenment thinkers.
What is “Constitutional Monarchy”
What is the natural right of the people when a government is dissolved?
To create a new government and ensure fair execution of laws
What did Thomas Hobbes believe?
People are born naturally selfish
Absolute Monarchy
Isaac Newton was a physicist and one of the smartest people of all time.
What did he discover?
"Discovered” the law of gravity
The earth and other planets has a force that attracts objects to it
Three laws of motion
What is a barometer?
Measures airpressure
Why would King James I disagree with the new way of thinking?
His power would be reduced
Which Enlightenment thinkers’ ideas will inspire later Suffrage movements in England and the United States?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was an advocate of what?
The Social Contract
He developed the scientific method, emphasizing observation and experimentation over tradition.
Francis Bacon?
In Phoenix this is a common tool used, invented in 1611 to measure temperature.
Thermometer
This monarchy allows the people to approve of a ruler
Constitutional
This tool was used to help navigate the seas by stars
Astrolabe
What major contribution did Baron de Montesquieu's ideas help the United States with?
Seperation of Powers
He discovered that planets move in elliptical orbits, not perfect circles, around the sun
Johannes Kepler
This invention increased the the speed in which information and knowledge is passed, allowing for more people to have access to books.
Printing Press
What is the Divine Right of Kings?
Enlightenment thinkers argued against this idea, which said a king’s authority came directly from God.
This tool uses magnetic force to determine the direction you are facing.
Compass