Denis Diderot
Voltaire
Copernicus
Newton
Kepler
100

Mostly from orthodox religious groups. In particular, the Jesuits, who felt hurt by the biblical criticism that was in the Encyclopédie, and they were would keep insisting that Diderot's work was submissive and manipulative.

Who was opposing the Encyclopédie and why?

100

He wrote epigrams and other writings that opposed the regent. He later was sent to the Bastille for other inflammatory writings.

Why was Voltaire exiled from Paris?

100

Erasmus Reinhold, Tycho Brahe, Michael Mästlin, Galileo, and Johannes Kepler.

Which philosophers became supporters of Copernicus?

100

The acceleration of an object is directly related to the net force and inversely related to its mass.

What is Newton's second law of motion?

100

We know today that Copernicus's ideas are correct, they were only hypothetical back then. Kepler used the work left behind by Copernicus and this key tool in science to make his ideas true.

What is Data?

200

"Chaldéens," "Cyniques," "Cyrénaique," "Éclectisme," "Éléatique," "Épicuréisme," "Hobbisme," "Leibnitzianism," "Platonisme," "Pyrrhonienne

What articles in the Encyclopédie are written by Diderot?

200

He read the work's of philosophers John Locke and Sir Isaac Newton whilst in exile in England. This made him a partisan of British sensualism, and of the scientific method. When he came back to France, he popularized his new finding's of British philosophy with the people of France.

What did Voltaire do when he came back to France?

200

His theory that the Earth rotates around the sun and not vice versa.

How did Copernicus bring a new revolution in astronomy?

200

Every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by an external force.

What was Newton's first law of motion?

200

Kepler's work throughout his life consisted of both physics and this other field of science.

What is astronomy?

300

Diderot believed that he could change the people's general way of thinking with his work.

What was the purpose of the Encyclopédie?

300

He would rail against injustice, metaphysical absurdity of every ilk, clerical abuse, prejudice, and superstition.

What would Voltaire usually talk about in his plays and poem?

300

He published a groundbreaking book on astronomy called De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium (Six Books Concerning the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres).

What was Copernicus's greatest work?

300

Instead of using a lens to focus on the light from a star, he used a mirror. After many experiments, he finally created the first reflecting telescope in 1668.

How did Newton create the telescope.

300

Kepler used this tool of science that was created by Newton to help with his work in astronomy.

What's a telescope?

400

A encyclopedia published in France between 1751 and 1772, and it's purpose was to gather all of the available knowledge at the time, and examine it critically and rationally to use it for social advancement.

What was the Encyclopédie?

400

Pieces of Voltaire's writing that face the problems of theodicy and providence. These two writing's in particular is what made Voltaire the master of one of the French Enlightenment's most innovative literary forms.

What was Zadig and Micromégas?

400

He mostly centered his writing around his ideas about the heliocentric method.

What did De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium contain?

400

The universal force of attraction acting between all matter.

What is gravity?

400

Kepler talked about his reaction to a supernova he saw and a meditation on astrology as a whole in this book.

What is On a New Star?

500

Philosophers that consist of Sir Francis Bacon, John Locke, Pierre Bayle, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Baron de Montesquieu, François Quesnay, and Louis de Jaucourt.

Who were Diderot's inspirations?

500

This was the last play that Voltaire produced. He returned to Paris to complete it, and his triumphant return to the capital was a legendary moment in French cultural history.

What was Irene?

500

Scientists wouldn't accept his theory because it couldn't be proven by observation or experimentation. Theologians wouldn't accept his theory either because it conflicted with their beliefs concerning mankind and God.

Who opposed Copernicus's ideas?

500

A study of Newton's, this topic had to do with the Creation of the Flood.

What was Christianity

500
Kepler thought it would be good to integrate this into his scientific arguments, and it separated him from all the other natural philosophers.

What are Religious Beliefs?

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