Needle Me This
Pharma in the Fovea
When the Pressure's On
OCT Says What
Macular Mischief
100

Patients must sign this before receiving their first injection. 

What is informed consent?

100
This size of needle is typically used for anti-VEGF injections. 

What is 30G?

100

This clear, gel-like substance fills the posterior chamber and is the site of intravitreal injections. 

What is vitreous humor?

100

This is the most common patient-reported symptom immediately after injection.  

What is a floater?

100

This common retinal disease (mostly in seniors) is a major indication for anti-VEGF injections. 

What is wet age-related macular degeneration?

200

This type of anesthesia is used for intravitreal injections.  

What is topical anesthesia?

200
This corticosteroid implant delivers dexamethasone to treat macular edema.  

What is Ozurdex?

200

This can occur immediately after injection. 

What is elevated IOP's?

200

A small air bubble in the vitreous may cause this benign visual symptom.

What is a floater or "bubble" in vision? 

200

You should advise the patient to monitor for this sign of serious infection. 

What is sudden decreased vision, headache or severe pain?

300

This antiseptic is most commonly used to prep the ocular surface before injection.

What is povidone-iodine (betadine)?

300

This anti-VEGF drug was the first FDA-approved treatment for wet AMD. 

What is Lucentis?

300
Before any intravitreal injection, it's critical to confirm this to avoid catastrophic outcomes. 

What is the correct eye?

300

Retinal vein occlusion can cause this complication treatable by injections. 

What is macular edema?

300

This condition is characterized by thickening of the macula due to fluid leakage from diabetic vessels. 

What is diabetic macular edema (DME)?

400

A sterile lid speculum is used during injections to prevent this. 

What is contamination from the eyelids or lashes? 

400

This newer intravitreal therapy combines VEGF and Ang-2 inhibition for extended durability. 

What is Vabysmo?

400

This structure must be avoided during injection to prevent cataract formation.

What is the lens?

400

Patients receiving repeated anti-VEGF injections are monitored with this imaging method to assess macular thickness and fluid. 

What is optical coherence tomography (OCT)?

400

This rare but serious complication can occur if the needle penetrates too deeply during injection.

What is retinal detachment?
500

This anti-VEGF medication is repackaged from an oncology formulation and often used off-label.

What is avastin?

500
Anti-VEGF medications work by inhibiting this molecule involved in abnormal blood vessel growth.

What is vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)?

500
This distance from the limbus is recommended for injections in phakic eyes. 

What is 3.5mm?

500

This condition leads to the growth of abnormal vessels into the vitreous from the retina. 

What is proliferative diabetic retinopathy?

500

This rare but serious complication presents with pain, redness and vision loss.  

What is endophthalmitis?

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