Prefixes
Suffixes
Body System
Medical Translation
Word Parts in Action
100

This prefix means "around" or "surrounding."

Answer: What is "Peri-"?

100

The suffix "-emia" refers to this condition.

Answer: What is "a condition of the blood"?

100

The term "ophthalmology" is related to this organ.

Answer: What is the "eye"?

100

Translate "hepatomegaly" into everyday language.

Answer: What is "enlarged liver"?

100

Break down "otitis" into its parts and explain its meaning.

Answer: "Ot-" (ear) + "-itis" (inflammation) = "Inflammation of the ear."

200

This prefix means "away from" or "separate."

Answer: What is "Ab-"?

200

The suffix "-megaly" indicates this.

Answer: What is "enlargement"?

200

The term "orthopedics" refers to this body system.

Answer: What is the "musculoskeletal system"?

200

Translate "osteomyelitis."

Answer: What is "inflammation of the bone and bone marrow"?

200

Break down "angioplasty" into its parts and explain its meaning.

Answer: "Angio-" (vessel) + "-plasty" (surgical repair) = "Surgical repair of a blood vessel."

300

This prefix means "many" or "much."

Answer: What is "Poly-"?

300

This suffix means "viewing" or "examination."

Answer: What is "-scopy"?

300

The root "encephal-" refers to this part of the body.

Answer: What is the "brain"?

300

Translate "polyneuropathy."

Answer: What is "disease affecting many nerves"?

300

Break down "hyperglycemia" into its parts and explain its meaning.

Answer: "Hyper-" (high) + "glyc-" (sugar) + "-emia" (condition of the blood) = "High blood sugar."

400

The prefix "Contra-" means this.

Answer: What is "against"?

400

The suffix "-phobia" means this.

Answer: What is "fear"?

400

The term "gynecology" refers to the study of this system.

Answer: What is the "female reproductive system"?

400

Translate "encephalopathy."

Answer: What is "disease of the brain"?

400

Break down "arthrocentesis" into its parts and explain its meaning.

Answer: "Arthro-" (joint) + "-centesis" (surgical puncture) = "Surgical puncture of a joint to remove fluid."

500

This prefix means "across" or "through."

Answer: What is "Trans-"?

500

This suffix means "surgical puncture to remove fluid."

Answer: What is "-centesis"?

500

The term "angiology" focuses on the study of this system.

Answer: What is the "vascular" or "circulatory system"?

500

Translate "dysmenorrhea."

Answer: What is "painful menstruation"?

500

Break down "tracheostomy" into its parts and explain its meaning.

Answer: "Tracheo-" (trachea/windpipe) + "-ostomy" (create an opening) = "Surgical creation of an opening in the trachea."

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